How Many Points Are Deducted for Overloading a Car?

[Pat]

Overloading a car by 20% results in a deduction of 6 points and a fine of 200 yuan. Generally, the passenger limit for a standard car is only 5 people. Carrying just one additional person constitutes a 20% overloading ratio, making it easy to incur heavy penalties if not careful. Overloading is calculated by the number of passengers; exceeding the approved passenger count (including the driver, totaling 5 people) is considered overloading. Here are the relevant provisions from the "Road Traffic Safety Law": Driving a commercial passenger vehicle (excluding buses) or school bus with passengers exceeding the approved number by more than 20% results in a fine ranging from 500 to 2000 yuan and a one-time deduction of 12 points. Overloading a passenger vehicle beyond the approved number but not exceeding 20% incurs a fine ranging from 200 to 500 yuan and a one-time deduction of 6 points. Exceeding the approved number by more than 20% results in a fine ranging from 500 to 2000 yuan and a one-time deduction of 12 points. Overloading a private car beyond the approved number by more than 20% results in a fine of 200 yuan and a one-time deduction of 6 points. Hazards of Overloading: Shortens the vehicle's lifespan and accelerates the aging of components. Vehicles are designed based on technical specifications, including load limits. Overloading alters these design parameters, leading to issues such as loosened rivets, detached screws, broken welds, and deformed frames. Overloading reduces the vehicle's lifespan and speeds up the aging of rubber and plastic parts. Accelerates tire wear and deformation. Tires are designed and manufactured based on the vehicle's total weight, with a safety margin. Overloading increases tire stress, causing deformation and increased friction, which shortens tire life. Tests show that overloading by 20% reduces tire life by 30%, and overloading by 40% reduces it by 50%. Accelerates engine damage. Overloading places excessive strain on the engine, increasing load and reducing power. Prolonged low-speed operation causes overheating and accelerates component wear. It also increases fuel consumption, raising transportation costs. Makes steering heavier and increases centrifugal force, affecting vehicle handling. Overloading raises centrifugal force during turns, reducing stability and increasing the risk of accidents.