
A sedan can accommodate up to 5 people, as long as it does not exceed the legally permitted passenger capacity. Different vehicle models have varying passenger capacities, and the specific number should be checked against the legally permitted passenger count stated in the vehicle's documentation. More details are as follows: Legal requirements: According to the Road Traffic Safety Law, passenger vehicles on highways must not exceed the approved passenger capacity, except for children who are exempt from tickets as per regulations. When the passenger capacity is full, the number of exempt children must not exceed 10% of the approved passenger capacity. Overcrowding ratio: Typically, private cars are limited to 5 passengers. Carrying even one additional person constitutes a 20% overcrowding ratio, making it easy to incur heavy penalties if not careful. Exceeding 20% overcrowding results in a 6-point penalty and a fine.

My neighbor asked me the same question when they were changing cars yesterday. Most regular sedans are designed with five seats—two in the front and three in the back. But fitting five adults is really a stretch, especially on long trips where the middle passenger in the back row ends up with their knees pressed against the front seat. If you have kids, a child safety seat takes up an additional spot. My car’s back row is rated for three people, but when we packed in five for a family trip, everyone was sore and stiff by the time we stopped to rest. With strict city road monitoring these days, overloading not only risks fines and points but also makes unbelted rear passengers especially vulnerable during sudden braking. For daily use, I’d recommend sticking to four people max—it’s more comfortable and safer.

Last month, I was stopped by traffic police while dropping my child off at school because I had an extra neighbor's kid in the car. Regular family sedans are designed for a legal load of five people, but actual weight must be considered. Having three adults in the back seat exceeds the weight limit by over 20%, putting extra strain on the suspension and increasing braking distance by nearly three meters in rainy conditions. Once, when helping a friend move, I packed three boxes of books plus two adults in the back seat, and the chassis creaked noticeably over speed bumps. Also, wheelbases vary by car class: compact cars (A-segment) barely allow legroom in the back, while executive cars (C-segment) offer more space. The most practical setup is driver plus front passenger, two people in the rear, leaving the middle space for a baby carrier or pet crate.

A new intern at the company asked me how many people can fit in a sedan. Actually, the most accurate way is to check the vehicle's green book for the approved passenger capacity, usually sedans are 5-seaters. Although the middle seat in the back row has a seatbelt, most don't come with a headrest, leaving the neck unsupported during sharp turns. Last week, I took a ride-hailing car that turned out to be a 7-seater MPV posing as a sedan, resulting in a trunk so small that luggage couldn't fit. When renting a car, pay special attention—some two-door sedans are labeled as 4-seaters, but the back seats are actually hard to access. Families with kids need to be extra cautious: child safety seats must be installed on the left or right side of the back row, and the middle seat is prohibited. In short, don't just look at the number of seats; consider the actual space.


