
Under normal maintenance conditions, replacement is recommended after driving 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers. However, this may vary depending on the brand and engine type, so it's advisable to follow the user manual. The following standards can be referenced for maintenance replacement: Platinum spark plugs should be replaced at 40,000 kilometers, ordinary nickel alloy spark plugs at 20,000 kilometers, and iridium spark plugs at 60,000 to 80,000 kilometers. Methods to determine if a spark plug is damaged: Remove the spark plug and observe its appearance color to assess its condition. A normal spark plug's insulator skirt and electrodes should appear gray-white, gray-yellow, or light brown. A properly functioning spark plug has a reddish-brown insulator skirt, with an electrode gap between 0.8-0.9mm and no signs of electrode burn. If the spark plug is oily or has deposits but is not damaged, it can continue to be used after cleaning off the oil and deposits. If the spark plug is severely damaged, with signs such as blistering at the top, black streaks, cracking, or melted electrodes, the cause of the damage should be identified. After troubleshooting, replace the spark plug with a new one. Additionally, if the spark plug appears black as if smoked, it indicates the wrong heat range was selected or the mixture is too rich, with oil creeping up.

Over the years of repairing cars, I've learned that spark plug replacement isn't a rigid rule. Standard nickel alloy plugs need inspection at 30,000 km, while iridium or platinum ones can last 60,000-80,000 km. Recently encountered a BMW owner whose direct injection engine started misfiring at 50,000 km - the electrodes were completely worn down when we opened it up. Turbocharged cars wear spark plugs faster, and prolonged city stop-and-go traffic also calls for earlier replacement. Truth is, the maintenance manual gives the most accurate guidance - Japanese naturally aspirated engines typically recommend replacement at 100,000 km, while German cars have stricter requirements. The key is regular gap inspection - I've seen iridium plugs still performing well at 80,000 km, and also witnessed cheap plugs cracking at just 30,000 km.

Last time I took my old Accord on a long trip, the acceleration suddenly felt sluggish, and it turned out to be the fault of overdue spark plugs. Now, after replacing them with iridium plugs for 40,000 kilometers, the ignition is still crisp. Actually, the material determines the lifespan: ordinary copper-core plugs need replacement every 20,000-30,000 kilometers, double platinum around 60,000 kilometers, and iridium-platinum can last up to 100,000 kilometers. Frequent highway driving can extend the lifespan appropriately, but if you often drive short distances, incomplete gasoline combustion can lead to carbon buildup, requiring earlier inspections. Modified performance cars need more frequent replacements—my friend's Civic, which had its ECU tuned, had spark plug tip erosion at just 20,000 kilometers. Ultimately, following the manual is the most reliable approach: Nissan's manual suggests replacement at 100,000 kilometers, while Volkswagen typically recommends inspection at 20,000 kilometers.

When I first bought my new car, I paid special attention to the maintenance schedule. My Mazda3 manual clearly states that the iridium spark plugs should be replaced at 120,000 kilometers, but the 4S dealership urged me to change them at just 40,000 kilometers. After consulting an experienced mechanic, I learned that turbocharged cars or those frequently driven aggressively do require earlier replacement, while naturally aspirated engines can extend the interval appropriately. The key is to monitor actual operating conditions: difficulty starting in cold weather, jerky acceleration, and sudden increases in fuel consumption are all warning signs. Last time, my friend's Sagitar misfired and broke down, and the towing fee alone was enough to cover three sets of spark plugs. Now, I use NGK ruthenium alloy spark plugs, which have been trouble-free for 70,000 kilometers, but I make sure to clean carbon deposits every 20,000 kilometers.


