How Many Kilometers Should Car Spark Plugs Be Replaced?
2 Answers
Under normal maintenance conditions, car spark plugs should be replaced after driving 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers. However, this may vary depending on the brand and engine, so it is recommended to follow the user manual. The following standards can be referenced for maintenance and replacement: Platinum spark plugs should be replaced at 40,000 kilometers, ordinary nickel alloy spark plugs at 20,000 kilometers, and iridium spark plugs at 60,000 to 80,000 kilometers. Methods to determine if a spark plug is damaged: Remove the spark plug and observe its appearance to assess its condition. A normal spark plug will have an insulator skirt and electrodes that appear gray-white, gray-yellow, or light brown. A properly functioning spark plug will have a reddish-brown insulator skirt, an electrode gap between 0.8-0.9mm, and no signs of electrode burning. If the spark plug is covered in oil or deposits but is not damaged, it can continue to be used after cleaning off the oil and deposits. If the spark plug is severely damaged, with signs such as blistering at the top, black streaks, cracks, or melted electrodes, the cause of the damage should be identified and the issue resolved before replacing the spark plug. Additionally, if the spark plug appears black as if smoked, it indicates that the wrong heat range was selected or that the air-fuel mixture is too rich, or that oil is leaking into the combustion chamber.
Having driven for over a decade, the replacement interval for spark plugs depends on their material. Standard nickel alloy ones typically need replacement every 20,000-30,000 km, platinum ones can last 40,000-50,000 km, while the currently popular iridium or double platinum variants can go 60,000-80,000 km. In actual usage, if you notice difficulties starting the engine, rough idling, or a sudden increase in fuel consumption, it might be time to change the spark plugs. Last time I experienced sluggish acceleration while driving, and the diagnosis revealed worn spark plugs. It's advisable to follow the mileage guidelines in the owner's manual while also considering road conditions – frequent stop-and-go traffic may warrant earlier replacement. When replacing, ensure you select the correct model and avoid cheap off-brand options, as they can compromise ignition efficiency.
