
Generally, a handbrake has three gears. This is because the tightness of the handbrake cable varies when pulled, resulting in different levels of braking force applied under different circumstances. Below is some relevant information about handbrakes: 1. Principle: The professional term for a handbrake is an auxiliary brake. Unlike the main brake system, it uses a steel cable connected to the rear brake shoes to apply braking force to the vehicle. Prolonged use of the handbrake can cause the steel cable to undergo plastic deformation. Since this deformation is irreversible, long-term use can reduce its effectiveness and increase the handbrake's travel distance. 2. Supporting Components: A return spring is used in conjunction with the handbrake. When the handbrake is engaged, the spring is stretched; when released, the spring returns to its original length. With prolonged use, the spring may also experience corresponding deformation.

As a seasoned expert in automotive research, the handbrake's gear positions are not fixed numbers, and most common cars feature a two-stage design. When you operate it, a gentle pull will make you feel the first detent, which is the partial braking position, suitable for parking on flat ground or temporary stops. Applying more force to pull it all the way up will engage the second detent or produce a crisp clicking sound, indicating the full braking position, ensuring the vehicle won't roll on slopes or other hazardous areas. This setup is for safety reasons—if insufficient force is applied and the position isn't engaged, the car may slide. While variations between models are minor, older cars might have only one detent, whereas luxury brands like BMW may offer finer adjustments. I recommend drivers develop the habit of pulling the handbrake all the way up to confirm full locking when parking and checking for complete release before starting. Remember, handbrake cables can loosen over time, requiring regular maintenance to ensure accurate gear sensing. Paying attention to such details in daily driving can help prevent accidents.

I've worked in an auto repair shop for ten years, and handbrake gear issues are very common. Most cars have two positions: a half-click position and a full-click position. During inspections, I have the owner sit in the car and test it by pulling: a light pull that stops halfway is partial braking, suitable for small slopes or brief stops; pulling all the way up is the full lock position to prevent major rollbacks. However, some cars have a simpler design with only one locking position. The key is to pay attention to whether the warning light comes on, indicating proper engagement. Unclear gear positions can lead to serious accidents, like rolling downhill and hitting something if not fully engaged. I've repaired countless cases and recommend having the technician adjust the cable tension during annual maintenance. New drivers shouldn’t be afraid of the hassle—once you get used to it, that click sound is your safety guarantee. Also, combining handbrake and footbrake usage can extend their lifespan.

After driving for twenty years, I've noticed that the handbrake has two click positions. The first click is when you pull it lightly, providing less braking force, which saves effort on flat roads. The second click is when you pull it all the way to the top, maximizing the braking effect—essential for slopes. Once, while driving in the mountains, I parked on a steep slope without pulling it all the way, and the car slid slightly—scary! Since then, I always make sure to pull it fully. Nowadays, most car models follow this design, though electronic brakes don’t have this issue. For daily parking, I first pull lightly to test the resistance, then confirm it’s securely locked. Developing this habit has made things much safer.