
Replacing the antifreeze in a car requires about 5 bottles. Antifreeze prevents the coolant from freezing and cracking the radiator or damaging the engine cylinder block or head during cold winter parking. Before completely replacing the antifreeze, conduct a thorough inspection to check for any signs of leakage or cracks in the pipes, with a focus on the five-way hose. The five-way hose gets its name from having five connecting interfaces to various parts. Antifreeze flows through the five-way hose and is distributed to different parts of the car to function. If there is any antifreeze leakage in this section, replace the hose or resecure the interface as needed. Drain the old antifreeze, then flush the liquid channels with clean water. Add clean water to the antifreeze reservoir, then continuously inject water into the reservoir to allow it to flow through the engine cooling system. Start the car and let it idle for 3 to 5 minutes to circulate the water. The water initially draining from the reservoir will have a faint pink color. Continue adding clean water until the outflowing water is clear. Remember to remove the heater hose and drain the water from the heater core. About an hour after draining, add the new antifreeze through the radiator hose to allow it to flow quickly into the radiator. Then, add another bottle of antifreeze to the antifreeze reservoir until it is nearly full. Start the car and let it run for about 10 minutes. During this time, the coolant level will drop slightly as air is expelled from the cooling system. Add more antifreeze until it reaches the "MAXT" mark on the reservoir.

Every time I change the antifreeze for my car by myself, I usually prepare two standard 4-liter buckets. The capacity of a car's cooling system is typically between 5 to 8 liters, and a complete change might require draining and flushing several times, so one bucket may not be enough. Before operating, make sure the engine is completely cooled, then slowly drain the old fluid by unscrewing the radiator cap. Rinse the radiator with clean water once or twice until the water runs clear, and finally pour in the new antifreeze up to the MAX line. Don’t try to save money by buying just one bucket—if it leaks halfway or you need a bit more, you’ll have to go buy another one, which is annoying. Also, make sure to choose the right type. For example, I often use hybrid antifreeze, which prevents both freezing and rust, with stable performance. Regular changes are essential—generally, you should check it every two years or after driving 20,000 kilometers. Protecting the engine can save you from major repair costs, and this habit has kept my car running smoothly for over ten years.

From my experience of maintaining my own car at home, it's best to prepare two containers of antifreeze, each about 4 liters. The capacity of a car's cooling system varies greatly, with ordinary sedans generally requiring 5 to 7 liters. When replacing the fluid, the old stuff isn't always completely drained, and flushing plus adding new fluid might use over 6 liters—one container definitely won't be enough. When I do it, I first let the engine cool for half an hour, then wear gloves and goggles to open the cap and drain the fluid. I rinse with clean water once or twice to ensure no residue remains before filling with new fluid to the appropriate level. The advantage of buying two containers is getting the job done in one go while saving money, with the extra half container kept for top-ups or next time. By the way, don't be careless when choosing antifreeze—match it to your car model, such as organic acid types for durability and corrosion resistance. Replace it every two years; don't wait until the overheating alarm goes off. Safety first makes maintenance easier, and you can drive long distances with peace of mind.

When I first started learning car repairs, I was curious about the amount of antifreeze needed. Typically, changing the antifreeze in a small car requires two buckets, each with a 4-liter capacity, so you should prepare around 6 to 8 liters in total because the cooling system accumulates dirt and needs repeated flushing. The actual process is simple: after the engine is turned off and cooled, open the cap to drain the old fluid, flush the radiator and pipes with water twice, then fill with new fluid up to the specified line. Don’t skimp on the number of buckets—if the volume is larger or some is wasted, it could cause trouble. I recommend beginners choose a universal mixed-type antifreeze for ease of use. Wear old clothes to prevent splashes during the change, and remember to check it every two years. Maintaining a car relies on these small details, and taking it step by step will help you get the hang of it quickly.


