
Generally, a car has only one air conditioning filter, while some high-end cars may have two. The car air conditioning filter is usually installed inside the glove compartment on the passenger side, and it can be seen by opening the glove box. There are three types of car air conditioning filters: 1. Ordinary paper-type air conditioning filter: This refers to a filter with a filtering layer made of ordinary filter paper or non-woven fabric. By folding white long-fiber non-woven fabric, a certain thickness of pleats is formed to filter the air. Since it does not contain other adsorption or filtering materials and only uses non-woven fabric for simple air filtration, this type of filter cannot effectively filter formaldehyde or PM2.5 particles. 2. Activated carbon filter: The activated carbon filter adds an activated carbon layer to the fiber filtration layer, upgrading single-effect filtration to dual-effect filtration. The fiber filtration layer filters impurities such as smoke and pollen from the air, while the activated carbon layer adsorbs harmful gases like formaldehyde, achieving dual-effect filtration. 3. HEPA air conditioning filter: HEPA stands for High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter. The HEPA standard requires a filtration efficiency of 99.97% for particles with a diameter of 0.3 microns (PM0.3). The HEPA filter has very strong particle filtration capabilities and is currently the best material among all filters for filtering PM2.5.

As a veteran driver with 15 years of experience, I'm most familiar with cabin air filters. Generally, a car has one cabin air filter hidden behind the glove box on the passenger side - you can easily remove and replace it by gently prying open the cover. But don't generalize - some large SUVs or commercial vehicles like the Honda Odyssey with rear air vents may have two filters: one for front seat air filtration and another for rear seats, requiring double the effort during replacement. I recommend checking every six months or 10,000 kilometers, especially during humid rainy seasons when moldy filters create musty odors in the cabin - prolonged exposure isn't good for lungs. I currently use activated carbon filters which perform better against pollen and PM2.5. Drivers should always check their vehicle manual to confirm configurations, as safety and health shouldn't be neglected.

I enjoy DIY car repairs and love tinkering with small parts on weekends. The number of car air conditioning filters depends on the vehicle design. Most sedans and compact cars have just one, installed below the glove compartment, making removal and installation quite simple. However, high-end cars or those with dual-zone air conditioning, like certain BMW models, may come with two filters. Before replacing, check owner forums or the manual to ensure you buy the correct model. I find replacing them once a year ideal, especially before spring to block pollen allergies. DIY saves costs—just spend fifty bucks on a filter and finish in ten minutes. Remember, a dirty filter restricts airflow and breeds bacteria, so change it more frequently in cities with poor air quality.

I've been driving for just two years, and my friend who works at an auto repair shop told me that most cars have only one cabin air filter, located behind the glove compartment which you can access by prying it open. A few vehicles with special designs, such as those featuring rear air conditioning, may have a second filter. He recommends replacing it every eight to nine months to prevent odors and respiratory issues inside the car. I tried changing it myself following online video tutorials and found it quite beginner-friendly. For those without experience, it's also fine to have it done during regular maintenance.


