How Long is the Validity Period of a Driver's License?
3 Answers
The validity period of a motor vehicle driver's license is divided into three time frames: 6 years, 10 years, and permanent. You can only renew your driver's license within 90 days before its expiration date. If you fail to renew your driver's license after its expiration date, the license will no longer be valid for use, and you cannot drive a motor vehicle on the road. Otherwise, it will be considered driving without a license, and you will need to retake the driver's license test to legally drive a motor vehicle. Precautions for an expired driver's license: 1. Time: You can only apply for a new driver's license within 90 days before its expiration date at the vehicle management office where the license was issued. 2. Consequences of driving without a license: If you fail to renew your driver's license in time, you can still apply for a new one within 12 months after its expiration, provided you have not driven a motor vehicle during this period. Otherwise, you will be fined approximately 2,000 yuan and detained for 15 days for driving without a license. 3. Expiration between 12 to 36 months: If your driver's license has been expired for more than 12 months but less than 36 months, you will need to retake the subject one test to renew your license. During this period, driving a motor vehicle is prohibited. 4. Expiration beyond 36 months: If your driver's license has been expired for more than 36 months, it will be revoked, and you will need to reapply for a new driver's license test.
The validity period of a driver's license is quite crucial. Having driven for over a decade, I've seen many cases. The most common is the initial car driver's license, such as the C1 license, which is generally valid for 6 years. Before it expires, you need to go to the vehicle management office or apply online for a replacement, bringing your ID card, photos, and a medical report—mainly checking vision and hearing to ensure you're fit to drive. After renewal, if there are no major issues within 10 years, you can renew it for another 10 years or even a long-term one; those over 70 must undergo an annual medical examination. Don't take it lightly—forgetting to renew it over time may result in fines or affect the legality of driving. It's best to set a reminder and take action 90 days before expiration.
When new drivers first get their licenses, instructors repeatedly emphasize the validity period of the license. For ordinary private car C1 licenses, the first term is valid for 6 years, as clearly marked on the license. Remember the expiration date, or you’ll face a lot of trouble if it expires—like retaking the theory test and getting points deducted instantly. The renewal process is simple: get a health certificate, fill out a form, submit the materials, and it’s done in half an hour. I also heard that if you drive accident-free for 10 years, you can directly renew for a long-term license next time. New drivers should display the probation sign and stay cautious during the first 12 months. Learning these early gives peace of mind.
