
Most car seats officially expire 6 to 10 years after their date of manufacture. This timeframe is not arbitrary; it's based on the material degradation of plastics and other components over time. Using a car seat beyond its expiration date can compromise its ability to protect your child in a crash. You can find the expiration date on a sticker on the seat itself or embossed into the plastic, often on the underside.
The primary reason for this expiration is the gradual breakdown of materials. Plastics become brittle after years of exposure to temperature extremes inside a car, from freezing winters to scorching summers. This degradation can cause the seat to crack or shatter on impact instead of absorbing energy. Older seats also lack the safety advancements of newer models, such as enhanced side-impact protection and easier-to-use installation systems like the LATCH system.
Beyond the expiration date, you must replace a car seat immediately if it has been in a moderate or severe crash (as defined by the NHTSA), if it shows any visible cracks, frayed harness straps, or missing parts, or if it has been recalled. Always check the manufacturer's label for the specific expiration date and register your seat with the manufacturer to receive recall notices.
| Car Seat Factor | Typical Lifespan / Condition for Replacement | Key Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer's Expiration | 6 to 10 years from manufacture date | Material degradation (plastic becomes brittle) |
| After a Crash | Replace after a moderate or severe crash | Structural integrity may be compromised |
| Visible Damage | Replace if cracks, fraying, or missing parts exist | Safety components are no longer reliable |
| Recall Status | Replace or repair if under recall (check NHTSA website) | Addresses known safety defects |
| Unknown History | Replace if history is unknown (e.g., used seats) | Cannot verify if it was in a crash or damaged |

Look for a sticker on the seat—it’ll have the manufacture date. They typically expire after six to ten years. The plastic gets weak from heat and cold, so it’s not safe to use them past that date. If you’re ever in a crash, even a minor one, you should replace it right away. Don’t borrow a seat if you don’t know its full history.

It’s all about the materials science. Car seat plastics are designed for optimal energy absorption within a specific lifespan, usually 6-10 years. Beyond that, polymer breakdown from UV exposure and temperature cycling increases brittleness. In a collision, an expired seat is more likely to fail catastrophically. So, that expiration date stamped on the seat is a critical safety benchmark, not a suggestion.

I get it, car seats are expensive. But skipping a replacement to save money is a huge risk. Think of it as outdated insurance; it might look fine, but it won’t work when you need it most. Always check for the expiration date before you buy, even a new one—it’s based on the manufacture date. If you need a more affordable option, look into trade-in programs at big-box stores.

We used my daughter’s old seat for my grandson, but I called the manufacturer first to check. It had been stored properly and was only seven years old, which was still within its expiration period. It’s not just about the date, though. You have to make sure it wasn’t in any accidents and that all the parts are there and working. When in doubt, it’s always safer to get a new one. Their safety is worth every penny.


