
Generally, an ETC device can last 2-3 months after a single charge. The ETC user manual does not specify the exact duration of battery life after charging. For car owners who do not frequently use ETC, it is recommended to charge the ETC device every 3 months. If using a wired power supply for ETC, it is advisable to charge it monthly when not in use for extended periods to prevent battery self-discharge from affecting the ETC battery's lifespan. ETC stands for Electronic Toll Collection, which is an electronic toll payment system. To apply for ETC, the following documents are required: the vehicle owner's valid ID card and vehicle registration certificate (original and photocopy). If the application is handled by a proxy, the proxy's valid ID card is also needed. The photocopy of the vehicle registration certificate should include the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp. Additionally, a bank card for deducting highway tolls is required. Applicants must be between 18 and 60 years old, and the vehicle must be registered under a personal name. For company vehicles, the required documents include: an introduction letter from the vehicle owner (with official seal), a photocopy of the organization code certificate or business license (with official seal), the proxy's original ID card, the original vehicle registration certificate, and the vehicle for which ETC is to be installed. ETC works by communicating between the onboard electronic tag installed on the vehicle's windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane at toll stations. It uses computer networking technology to settle transactions with banks in the background, allowing vehicles to pass through highway or bridge toll stations without stopping to pay tolls. Benefits of installing ETC include: Time-saving: Eliminates the hassle of waiting in line. Green and eco-friendly: Reduces noise and exhaust emissions as vehicles pass through toll stations without stopping. Cost-saving: Reduces wear and tear and fuel consumption by minimizing vehicle starts and stops, and users can enjoy toll discounts. Efficiency improvement: ETC lanes can theoretically increase passing efficiency by 2-3 times, making traditional ETC more advanced, faster, and high-tech. Compared to license plate payment, ETC technology is more mature and advantageous.

My electric car has a nominal range of 400 kilometers, but in actual use, I've found that the battery is greatly affected by weather. In summer, with the air conditioning set at 24 degrees Celsius for city driving, I can usually get around 350 kilometers. Last month, when I went to the suburbs and drove over 100 kilometers on the highway with the heater on, the battery drained particularly quickly, and I only managed about 270 kilometers for the entire trip. Now I've learned that it's more reliable to look at the remaining battery percentage rather than the kilometer count. For my daily 30-kilometer round trip commute, charging every 3 days at the charging station works just right, leaving about 15% battery as a reserve.

Recently tested the power consumption under different driving habits: aggressive driving averages 22 kWh per 100 km, while gentle driving only consumes 15 kWh. The battery is most vulnerable to low temperatures. Last winter on a -10°C morning, the displayed range immediately dropped by 50 km upon startup, gradually recovering as the battery warmed up. Once stuck on the highway for two hours with audio and seat heating on, it consumed 8% of the charge. It's recommended to charge frequently, as periodic full charges are actually beneficial for LiFePO4 batteries. If you see a turtle icon pop up on the central display, it's definitely time to find a charging station.

Commuter's perspective: Driving a fixed 60 kilometers daily, with the heater on full blast in winter, the 78-degree battery typically requires charging every three days. The biggest worry is unexpected trips. Once, with only 25% battery left, I suddenly had to pick someone up from another city, forcing me to turn off the AC and drive slowly to conserve power. In real-world experience, it's common for highway range to be reduced to 70% of the rated value, especially when exceeding 110 km/h, as power consumption soars. Home charging stations provide the most peace of mind with nightly top-ups. New models now generally support up to 5,000 charge cycles, which, at three charges per week, should last over twenty years.


