How Long Can a New Car Battery Be Stored?
2 Answers
A car battery can typically be stored for about 15 days, and beyond 30 days, it will usually fail to start the car. Even when not connected to any electrical components or under any load, a car battery loses approximately 1% of its charge daily due to its self-discharge rate. A depleted battery will affect the car's ability to start and the operation of onboard devices. Maintenance and care for car batteries: If a battery remains unused for an extended period, it will gradually self-discharge until it becomes unusable. Therefore, it is advisable to start the car periodically to recharge the battery. When the ammeter indicates insufficient charge, the battery should be charged promptly. The density of the electrolyte should be adjusted according to standards based on different regions and seasons. During regular driving, check whether the small vents on the battery cover are clear. If these vents are blocked, the hydrogen and oxygen gases produced cannot escape, and when the electrolyte expands, it may rupture the battery casing, shortening the battery's lifespan. Precautions for charging the battery: Always charge the battery while it is connected to the car to avoid data loss that may occur if the battery is removed. If the battery voltage drops below 10% of the rated voltage, it may lead to a deep discharge. Avoid exposing the battery to water while charging.
The storage time of a new battery mainly depends on how you store it. I learned from an experienced car mechanic that batteries are most afraid of high temperatures and humidity, so it's best to store them in a cool, dry place between 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. A regular lead-acid battery can last up to about six months when fully charged, as it loses 3%-4% of its charge per month, while an AGM battery can last up to a year. Dry batteries without added electrolyte can be stored for two to three years, but they must be installed in the car as soon as possible after activation. The key is to charge them every three months—I've seen too many people forget to charge them, resulting in the battery being useless after six months. Use a multimeter to check the voltage; if it drops below 12.4 volts, charge it immediately, otherwise sulfation can permanently damage the battery. Before storing, remember to clean the electrodes to avoid leakage.
