
When your car's fuel gauge hits "0 miles," you typically have a reserve fuel buffer of about 1 to 2 gallons (3.8 to 7.6 liters) left, which is designed to get you to a gas station. The actual distance you can drive depends heavily on your vehicle's fuel efficiency and driving conditions, but a general estimate is 30 to 50 miles.
The "0 miles" or "Empty" warning is a conservative alert set by manufacturers to prevent you from actually running out of fuel, which can damage your fuel pump. The amount of reserve fuel varies significantly by model. For instance, larger vehicles like SUVs and trucks often have a larger reserve capacity compared to compact cars.
| Vehicle Model | Estimated Reserve Fuel at "0 Miles" | Potential Additional Range (City/Highway) |
|---|---|---|
| Honda Civic | 1.6 - 2.0 gallons | 45 - 70 miles |
| Ford F-150 | 2.0 - 3.0 gallons | 30 - 55 miles |
| Toyota Camry | 1.8 - 2.2 gallons | 50 - 75 miles |
| BMW 3 Series | 1.8 - 2.1 gallons | 40 - 65 miles |
| Tesla Model 3 (Electric)* | 0 gallons (N/A) | 0 miles |
*Note: Electric vehicles display "0 miles" based on a precise battery state of charge calculation, and driving to absolute zero can severely damage the battery pack.
Driving on "E" is a major risk. Modern fuel pumps are cooled by being submerged in gasoline. Consistently running the tank low can cause the pump to overheat and fail, leading to a costly repair. It's best to refuel when the gauge reaches the quarter-tank mark. If you do find yourself on "0 miles," reduce your speed, turn off the air conditioning, and drive to the nearest station—don't push your luck.

You might get another 30 or 40 miles, but honestly, it's playing with fire. I did it once in my old sedan and the anxiety wasn't worth it. The car started sputtering just as I pulled into the gas station. That "0 miles" light is a serious warning, not a suggestion. Fill up as soon as you can; your fuel pump will thank you.

From an engineering standpoint, the "0 miles" reading is a programmed buffer. Most vehicles retain 1.5 to 2.5 gallons as a safety reserve. The remaining range is a simple calculation: reserve gallons multiplied by your current fuel economy. Aggressive driving or hilly terrain will drastically reduce this distance. The primary risk is fuel pump damage due to inadequate cooling and lubrication from low fuel levels.


