How is liability determined in a rear-end collision?

[Jay]

In the case where the front vehicle is driving normally, if the rear vehicle collides due to excessive speed or lack of concentration, the rear vehicle bears full responsibility for the rear-end collision. If the front vehicle suddenly reverses while on the road, causing a rear-end collision, and the rear vehicle is traveling at high speed, it can easily result in severe damage or fatalities. When the front vehicle stalls suddenly on a slope and fails to engage the handbrake or step on the brake in time, and the rear vehicle is too close, it can easily lead to a rolling rear-end collision. If your vehicle breaks down and is forced to stop on the road, please place a warning triangle behind the vehicle and turn on the hazard lights.

[Petunia]

The liability determination in rear-end collisions is often clear: I've experienced it multiple times on the road, where the rear vehicle is almost always fully at fault because you must maintain a safe distance to avoid collisions. Traffic regulations explicitly state that the rear vehicle bears primary responsibility in rear-end collisions, unless the front vehicle commits serious faults such as reversing or sudden braking. When police arrive, they will review dashcam footage, inspect scene marks, and question witnesses. I recommend immediately calling the police instead of settling privately, taking photos, and recording the other party's information to avoid disputes. Finally, during insurance claims, the at-fault party compensates for damages, which affects next year's premium. Develop safe driving habits, control speed, especially on slippery roads.

[MaryRose]

When I was a novice learning to drive, the instructor emphasized that the rear vehicle bears the major responsibility in a rear-end collision. According to regulations, the following vehicle is obligated to maintain a safe distance, hence usually bears primary liability in such accidents. However, if the leading vehicle violates traffic rules by suddenly changing lanes or reversing, leading to a rear-end collision, the responsibility may be shared. The key is the police investigation upon arrival, documenting vehicle and road conditions without altering the scene. I always remind myself to prevent accidents by maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle ahead, controlling speed, and avoiding sudden braking. In case of an accident, staying calm and following formal channels for claims settlement makes the process smoother.

[JulianaLee]

I've observed rear-end collision liability determinations: the following vehicle is generally held primarily responsible, and may bear full responsibility if evidence is insufficient. Police investigations confirm whether the leading vehicle was at fault, such as making an abrupt stop without reason or illegal maneuvers; otherwise, the following vehicle is liable for compensation. After an accident, parties should avoid arguments, call the police to await investigation, and may take photos of the scene. Developing good driving habits like maintaining distance and avoiding fatigue is essential.