
The distance a Tesla can travel on a single charge, known as its driving range, varies significantly by model. The current leader is the Model S, which can achieve an EPA-estimated range of up to 405 miles. However, most drivers can expect a real-world range between 250 and 375 miles depending on their specific model, driving habits, and environmental conditions. The EPA range is a standardized test result, but your actual mileage will differ.
The single most important factor is the battery size, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). A larger battery provides more energy, just like a larger gas tank. Beyond the battery, three key elements impact how efficiently that energy is used:
Tesla's trip planner, integrated into the center display, is incredibly accurate. It factors in your charge level, elevation changes, and weather to tell you exactly where and for how long you need to charge. For daily use, a range of 250-300 miles is more than sufficient for most people, effectively eliminating "range anxiety" for routine commutes and errands.
| Tesla Model & Trim (2024 Models) | EPA-Estimated Range (miles) | Battery Size (kWh) | 0-60 mph (seconds) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model S Plaid | 396 | 100 | 1.99 |
| Model S Long Range | 405 | 100 | 3.1 |
| Model 3 Long Range | 341 | 82 | 4.2 |
| Model 3 Performance | 296 | 82 | 2.9 |
| Model X Plaid | 326 | 100 | 2.5 |
| Model X Long Range | 348 | 100 | 3.8 |
| Model Y Long Range | 310 | 75 | 4.8 |
| Model Y Performance | 285 | 75 | 3.5 |
| Cybertruck AWD | 340 | 123 | 4.1 |
| Cybertruck Cyberbeast | 320 | 123 | 2.6 |

My Model 3 Long Range says it gets 341 miles, but I usually see closer to 290 in my normal mix of city and highway driving. That’s still plenty. I plug in at home every night and it’s always "full" in the morning. The only time I really watch the number is on a long road trip. The car’s navigation tells me exactly where to stop and for how long, so it’s a non-issue. You learn to trust the system.

Think of it less as a single number and more as a smart estimate. The car's computer constantly calculates your available range based on how you're driving right now. If you're speeding uphill into a headwind, the projected range will drop. If you're coasting downhill, it recovers. The key for long trips is to use the built-in trip planner. It will route you through Supercharger stations and even tell you how long to charge to reach the next one with a safe buffer. It takes the guesswork out of the journey.

Range is a function of battery chemistry and energy management. Tesla uses lithium-ion batteries with a sophisticated thermal management system to maintain optimal temperature. Factors like regenerative braking, which recovers energy when slowing down, also boost efficiency. It's important to note that all EV batteries experience gradual degradation, meaning the maximum range will very slowly decrease over several years—typically around 1-2% per year, depending on charging habits and climate.

To maximize your Tesla's range, focus on efficiency. Use the "Chill" acceleration mode for everyday driving. On the highway, use cruise control to maintain a steady speed. Precondition the car while it's still plugged in—this heats or cools the cabin using grid power instead of the battery. In cold weather, rely on the seat and steering wheel heaters more than the cabin heater. Keeping your tires properly inflated is one of the easiest and most effective ways to preserve range.


