
New energy vehicles can travel approximately 400 kilometers on a single charge, and the distance they can cover depends on the battery. Taking the 2020 BAIC New Energy EU5 as an example, it is a compact car under the Beijing Automotive brand, with body dimensions of 4650mm in length, 1820mm in width, and 1510mm in height, a wheelbase of 2670mm, and a curb weight of 1640kg. The 2020 BAIC New Energy EU5 features a MacPherson independent front suspension, a multi-link independent rear suspension, front-wheel drive, a single-speed electric vehicle transmission, and a ternary lithium battery with a single motor drive.

I've been driving a new energy vehicle for over three years, and the actual range is quite different from the official data. I drove a car with a claimed range of 550 kilometers, but with air conditioning on during summer highway driving, it could barely reach just over 400 kilometers. Battery temperature significantly affects the range, and it drops even faster in winter, possibly down to only 350 kilometers. Driving habits are also crucial; when I accelerate aggressively, the range can drop by 50 kilometers directly. I recommend checking actual feedback from owner forums before buying a new car, rather than just believing the manufacturers' claims. With rapid technological advancements, the new 800-volt platform can now charge in half an hour for a 400-kilometer range, which is quite practical.

Range primarily depends on three factors: battery capacity, vehicle weight, and energy management technology. Mainstream models come with batteries ranging from 50 kWh to 150 kWh, where every additional 10 kWh roughly extends the range by 50 km. High-end vehicles now feature silicon carbide technology, significantly improving conversion efficiency—allowing 8%-10% more range with the same battery capacity. Many overlook the drag coefficient; low-drag designs can save 20% energy consumption at highway speeds. When purchasing a car, I recommend comparing battery capacity and energy consumption per 100 km. For example, a car consuming 15 kWh per 100 km with a 75 kWh battery can achieve a 500 km range.

EV range isn't just about the car - infrastructure matters too. I exclusively use fast chargers that add 200+ km in 30 minutes. But the real range anxiety comes from frequent charger scarcity in remote areas. The latest trend is the proliferation of battery swap stations, where a full range recharge takes just 3 minutes ideally. Many drivers don't know about service area charging time strategies - I've found charging spots are mostly vacant after lunch. Route planning is crucial; my experience shows keeping 50% battery reserve when searching for chargers is safest.


