
Motorcycle reserve fuel tanks generally have a capacity of around 2 liters, but not all of this fuel can be fully utilized as some remains unextractable. For typical 125cc or 150cc cross motorcycles, the reserve fuel can usually last approximately 50–70 kilometers. However, if the reserve fuel outlet pipe in the fuel tank switch is positioned higher, the distance may be shorter. Motorcycle Fuel Tank Switch: There are variations among different brands and models, so it's not accurate to simply state whether the reserve position is up or down, as these directions may be reversed depending on the motorcycle. Switch Indicators: Motorcycle fuel tank switches are marked with indicators. The switch handle has an arrow, and the switch itself features letters or graphical symbols. "ON" or a full cup symbol represents the main fuel tank, while "OFF" or a half-cup symbol indicates the reserve tank. The direction the arrow on the switch handle points to signifies which function is currently in use.

My motorcycle can usually run nearly 200 kilometers on a full tank. Last week, after the fuel light turned red, I switched to the reserve tank and barely made it 50 kilometers to the gas station. But this was quite risky—the actual distance depends on the model. My street bike has a reserve tank of about 1.8 liters, while my friend’s off-road bike only has 1.2 liters. Fuel efficiency is even more critical—a small-displacement scooter can cover over 40 kilometers per liter, but a liter-class heavyweight bike might struggle to reach 20 kilometers. I’d advise against taking risks; refuel as soon as the light comes on. Once, I ran out of reserve fuel on a mountain road and had to push for 3 kilometers—an experience I never want to repeat.

As a veteran delivery rider with ten years of experience, I've handled no fewer than dozens of motorcycles. The reserve fuel range mainly depends on three factors: fuel tank design, engine displacement, and riding habits. A 125cc bike typically has about 1.5 liters of reserve fuel, which can last up to 60 kilometers with gentle riding; but if you aggressively twist the throttle on a liter-class bike, even 30 kilometers is questionable. From my own experience, frequent stops at city traffic lights are particularly fuel-consuming—the gauge showed 45 kilometers remaining when the reserve light came on, but the bike ran out of fuel at 32 kilometers. Modified bikes require extra caution; I've seen cases where installing a larger carburetor halved the reserve fuel range.

When I first started riding, I was also curious about how far the reserve fuel could take me. After several actual tests: my 300cc retro bike has a 2-liter reserve tank, which can easily cover 55 kilometers under commuting conditions. But don't blindly trust the odometer—once on a mountain road, it only made it 38 kilometers before stalling. The mechanic said this is related to the fuel pump's suction angle, and older bikes tend to have sediment at the bottom of the tank, which can easily clog the reserve fuel line. I recommend beginners develop the habit of checking fuel levels and refuel when the gauge hits one-quarter—don't wait for the reserve light to come on. I once had to push my bike in the middle of nowhere looking for a gas station—a lesson learned the hard way.

A motorcycle modification enthusiast friend shared a cool tip with me: the reserve fuel level can be estimated by the indentation shape of the fuel tank. I measured my own cruiser and found that the U-shaped groove holds about 3 liters, theoretically enough for 90 km. But in reality, when loaded with camping gear on the highway against strong winds, it ran out at 75 km. I learned my lesson and now always carry a spare fuel canister on long trips—it saved me during my Qinghai Lake ride. Another thing to watch out for is parking on a slope; the reserve fuel line might not pick up fuel. Once, after resting at a mountain summit, my bike wouldn’t start until I pushed it downhill a bit.

Motorcycle spare tires are easy to check, but the reserve fuel is often overlooked. During a previous motorcycle tour, the leader mentioned that most models can last 30-50 kilometers on reserve fuel. Specifically for my adventure bike, the manual states a reserve capacity of 1.9 liters—tested at 58 kilometers in the city, but reduced to just 42 kilometers on muddy mountain roads. Now, I make a note of the mileage when the fuel warning light comes on and set a phone reminder to check for gas stations. A special reminder for new riders: after refueling, don’t immediately switch back to the main tank. Ride a few hundred meters first to stabilize the fuel line. Once, I switched right after leaving the gas station and the bike suddenly stalled on a bumpy road—scared me half to death.


