How Does the Cruise Control System Work?

2 Answers
LaAdam
07/29/25 6:06am
The working principle of the cruise control system is: in the vehicle cruise control system, electronic devices can automatically adjust the engine throttle opening according to changes in driving resistance to maintain a constant driving speed. Precautions for using the cruise control system include: 1. For safety reasons, do not use the cruise control system in heavy traffic or during severe weather conditions such as strong winds or heavy rain; 2. When using the cruise control system, pay attention to whether the CRUISE indicator light on the dashboard is flashing; 3. When driving on steep slopes, the cruise control system should be turned off immediately; 4. During downhill driving, avoid accelerating the vehicle; 5. To prevent the cruise control system from malfunctioning, turn off the cruise control switch when the system is not in use.
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ChaseFitz
08/12/25 9:35am
Using cruise control on highways is particularly effortless, and its working principle is quite interesting. Simply put, it involves real-time monitoring of the vehicle speed via sensors, which then relay the data to the onboard computer for comparison. If you set it at 120km/h and the computer detects the actual speed is 118km/h, it will send a signal to the throttle to open it a bit more. Conversely, if the speed exceeds the set limit, say reaching 123km/h on a downhill, the system will automatically reduce the throttle opening or even apply light braking to slow down. For instance, my old car would emit a faint squeaking sound, which was the actuator adjusting the throttle cable. Nowadays, new cars feature electronic throttles that operate more quietly and can even actively maintain a safe following distance.
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