How Does an Automotive Air Conditioning Pressure Gauge Work?
3 Answers
Automotive air conditioning pressure gauge works as follows: When the system pressure is higher or lower than the rated safe pressure, the diaphragm inside the sensor instantly moves, pushing the switch contact to connect or disconnect through the connecting rod. When the pressure drops or rises to the rated recovery value, the diaphragm instantly resets, the switch automatically resets, and the free end of the elastic element produces displacement, directly or after comparison, pushing the switch element to change its on/off state, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the measured pressure. The manifold pressure gauge is an essential tool for servicing automotive air conditioning systems. When connected to the refrigeration system, the manifold pressure gauge can perform vacuuming, refrigerant charging, and diagnosing faults in the refrigeration system.
The car air conditioning pressure gauge is a tool used to measure the pressure in the refrigeration system. It consists of two hoses—a high-pressure gauge and a low-pressure gauge—which are connected to the high and low-pressure ports on the air conditioning lines, respectively. Under the action of the compressor, the refrigerant circulates, with low-pressure gaseous refrigerant being compressed into high-temperature, high-pressure gas. This gas then enters the condenser, dissipates heat, and turns into a liquid before passing through the expansion valve, where it depressurizes, evaporates, and absorbs heat. The pressure gauge senses changes in the internal pressure of the lines, and the needle displays values on the dial. For example, in summer, the normal low pressure ranges between 2-3 kg, while the high pressure is typically between 15-18 kg. When used during car repairs, excessively high pressure may indicate cooling issues or an overcharge of refrigerant, while excessively low pressure could suggest a leak or compressor failure. Without this tool, repairing the air conditioning system would be like walking blindfolded. Regular pressure checks can also reveal hidden issues such as condenser blockages or stuck expansion valves.
I've been diagnosing AC systems with manifold gauges for over a decade, and the principle is quite intuitive. The dual gauges with red and blue indicators connect to the high and low pressure service valves respectively, containing sensitive pressure sensors inside. When the compressor engages, refrigerant circulates through the sealed system - the high-side pressure rises making the gauge needle swing right, while the low-side vaporization absorbs heat causing pressure drop and leftward needle movement. By comparing dial readings against manufacturer's specified ranges, we can determine if refrigerant charge is proper. Typical scenarios include high pressure exceeding 25 kg/cm² indicating condenser cooling issues, or low pressure below 1.5 kg/cm² suggesting refrigerant leakage. Always remember to purge air from hoses before connecting gauges - this fundamental procedure emphasized in service manuals ensures accurate readings.
