How Does a Parking Sensor Determine Distance?
2 Answers
Parking sensors determine distance through sound. The alarm emitted by the parking sensor is a beeping sound at a certain frequency, and the frequency increases as the obstacle gets closer. When the beeping frequency becomes faster and is accompanied by a continuous tone, it indicates that the vehicle is getting closer to the obstacle. Parking sensors mainly consist of ultrasonic sensors, a controller, and a buzzer. Their functions are: 1. Accurately measuring the distance between the rear of the vehicle and the obstacle; 2. Emitting an urgent warning sound to alert the driver to brake when reversing into a dangerous distance; 3. Repeatedly emitting a voice warning to remind pedestrians to be cautious.
The reversing radar determines distance primarily through ultrasonic technology, which I learned while tinkering with cars. When the vehicle is shifted into reverse, sensors on the rear bumper emit high-frequency sound wave pulses. These waves reflect back upon hitting obstacles. The system precisely measures the time difference between emission and reception, and since the speed of sound in air is constant (approximately 340 meters per second), the distance is calculated using the formula: distance equals speed multiplied by time divided by two. For example, if the wave takes 0.1 seconds to return, the object is 17 meters away; the shorter the time, the closer the distance. The radar then issues warnings based on the calculation, such as beeping sounds that increase in frequency or color-coded bars on a display. Note that rain or snow may affect wave speed, causing inaccuracies, so I always clean the sensors before winter. Although this method is efficient, I still recommend drivers combine it with rearview mirror checks for foolproof safety.
