How Does a Manual Transmission Work?
2 Answers
Manual transmission consists of gear sets with different gear ratios. Its basic working principle is to achieve gear ratio changes by switching between different gear sets. Introduction to manual transmission: A manual transmission is a gear-shifting device used to alter the speed and torque transmitted from the engine to the driving wheels. It enables the vehicle to obtain varying traction and speed under different operating conditions such as starting from a standstill, climbing hills, turning corners, and accelerating, while also allowing the engine to operate within a more favorable range. Maintenance of manual transmission: If mineral-based gear oil is used in the transmission, the transmission fluid should be replaced every 3 years or 60,000 kilometers. If synthetic oil is used, the transmission fluid should be inspected regularly. For cleaning the transmission, it is recommended to visit a professional repair shop equipped with specialized transmission cleaning devices to ensure optimal fluid replacement during transmission operation.
The working principle of a manual transmission, simply put, is that as a driver, I can decide how the engine connects to the wheels while driving. The basic process is that when I press the clutch pedal, it disconnects the link between the engine and the transmission, cutting off the power. At this point, I can use the gear lever to select different gear positions, such as first gear for starting and fifth gear for high-speed driving. The gears vary in size, and by changing the gear ratio, the engine speed can be matched to the vehicle speed. After selecting the gear, I gradually release the clutch pedal, reconnecting the power, and the car starts moving. This operation requires practice to coordinate, such as synchronizing the throttle and clutch, otherwise, the engine may stall or the car may jerk. The advantages of a manual transmission are strong control, low maintenance costs, and the ability to save fuel more precisely when shifting gears, but beginners are prone to making mistakes. In daily use, it is important to regularly check the clutch and gear oil to avoid excessive wear.