
If the contact surface is damaged by more than 4mm, the tire must be replaced. Below are the tire replacement criteria: 1. If the radial ply is damaged, the structural integrity of the entire tire cannot be guaranteed. The tire should be replaced immediately; otherwise, a blowout may occur at any time. 2. Visible cuts that may exceed 4mm in depth require immediate tire replacement to prevent blowouts. 3. Scratches caused by blunt objects that result in uneven surfaces with debris like small stones inside the cuts necessitate prompt tire replacement. Below are common methods for repairing tire sidewalls: 1. Cold patch repair: Simple to perform but not durable, especially for areas of the sidewall that frequently bear pressure. It tends to peel off over time. 2. Hot patch repair with vulcanized rubber: Ensures complete adhesion between the patch and the tire. However, the heat may damage the tire's cord layers, making it unsuitable for sidewall repairs. 3. Mushroom plug repair: Effective for small sidewall punctures without causing significant damage to the cord layers. Typically used for sidewall holes under 5mm in diameter. For severe sidewall cuts, replacement is recommended.

I once personally experienced a tire blowout on the highway, which was caused by a sidewall scratch that I had overlooked. Since then, I've developed a habit of regular inspections. Generally speaking, if a sidewall scratch exceeds 2mm in depth or exposes the inner cord layer (those white threads), the tire must be replaced immediately. The sidewall is the weakest part of a tire and bears tremendous pressure. A small scratch can potentially cause a blowout during high-speed driving, especially when turning or going over bumps—don't take chances with safety. I recommend visiting a professional tire shop immediately for an inspection, as they use specialized tools for more accurate measurements. Also, when parking daily, avoid getting too close to curbs to reduce the risk of scratches.

After driving for so many years, I'm very sensitive to sidewall scratches on tires. I believe the critical factor is the location: if it's near the wheel hub or on the curved area, any scratch deeper than 1.5mm requires replacement; if it's on the bottom edge of the tire, you might monitor it if it's within 2mm. Never pick at it with fingers or patch it with tape, as that will only accelerate damage. The sidewall structure is thin - once scratched to expose internal cord layers, the strength weakens significantly, making it prone to bulges or blowouts. I personally use a ruler to measure: if the depth exceeds the edge height of a 1-yuan coin (about 1.5mm), I replace the tire immediately. Though it hurts financially, this investment is worth it compared to repair costs or accident risks. During routine maintenance, I always remind technicians to prioritize sidewall inspections.

The sidewall thickness of a tire is typically only a few millimeters, making any damage there particularly dangerous. Depth is the deciding factor: scratches deeper than 2mm require immediate tire replacement, as the internal cord layers may be compromised; even shallower cuts exposing fibers also necessitate a change. Don’t trust online DIY fixes—sidewall damage can’t be repaired. During inspections, I use a fine tool to probe the area; if it penetrates or reveals debris, head straight to a shop. At high speeds, pressure fluctuations can turn a small nick into a blowout point. While normally worn tires last longer, safety margins plummet after sidewall damage. I recommend checking tire sidewalls at least quarterly, especially before long trips.


