How are vehicle types classified?
3 Answers
Vehicles can be categorized into trucks, off-road vehicles, dump trucks, tractor vehicles, special-purpose vehicles, buses, and sedans, among others. Sedans can be classified based on engine displacement, including micro sedans (below 1 liter), light sedans (1-1.6 liters), medium sedans (1.6-2.5 liters), upper-medium sedans (2.5-4 liters), and luxury sedans (above 4 liters). Buses can be classified by length, such as micro buses (not exceeding 3.5 meters), small buses (3.5-7 meters), medium buses (7-10 meters), and large buses (above 10 meters). Trucks can be categorized by load capacity, including micro trucks (below 1.8 tons), light trucks (1.8-6 tons), medium trucks (6-14 tons), and heavy trucks (above 14 tons). The new standard, based on the international standard (ISO3833), divides vehicles into passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Passenger cars are further divided into standard passenger cars, convertible tops, luxury passenger cars, compact passenger cars, and convertibles.
Since childhood, I've been fascinated by cars and noticed there are many ways to categorize them, primarily by body style. Sedans are the most common, ranging from compact models like the Fit to midsize like the Accord and full-size luxury like the Mercedes S-Class. SUVs have surged in popularity recently, spanning from subcompact Qashqai to full-size Highlander. There are also sports cars like the Porsche 718 built for speed, pickup trucks like the F-150 designed for work, and practical yet nimble hatchbacks like the Golf. Size-wise, vehicles range from microcars like the Smart to full-size models. Power sources include traditional gasoline and diesel, alongside rising hybrids like the Levin and pure electrics like the Model 3. Additionally, luxury brands like BMW prioritize comfort, while off-roaders like the Wrangler are engineered for rugged terrain. These categories help buyers quickly identify needs, as size and purpose directly impact driving experience and daily convenience.
As an ordinary office worker who drives daily, I categorize cars mainly by purpose and size. Sedans like the Civic are suitable for commuting with moderate space; SUVs like the RAV4 have higher ground clearance, making them convenient for carrying passengers and luggage, especially practical for family trips with kids; vans like the Alphard can seat seven or eight people. In terms of powertrain, gasoline cars are economical, while electric vehicles like the Qin PLUS save money and are eco-friendly. From personal experience, small cars are easy to park in the city, large cars are stable on highways, and sports cars are exciting to drive occasionally but consume more fuel. Categorizing by scenario is the most practical—SUVs are versatile, pickup trucks are for labor, and hatchbacks are flexible and easy to drive. Considering daily use, choosing the right type saves time and hassle.
