How are automotive engine oil grades classified?
1 Answers
1. Below are the methods for classifying automotive engine oil grades: 1. AB Series: Gasoline and light-duty diesel engine oils. 2. C Series: Catalyst-compatible engine oils. 3. E Series: Heavy-duty diesel engine oils. 2. Below are the functions of engine oil: 1. Friction reduction: A sufficiently thick oil film separates the surfaces of relatively sliding parts, thereby reducing wear. 2. Sealing effect: Engine oil can form a seal between the piston rings and pistons, reducing gas leakage and preventing external contaminants from entering. 3. Anti-rust effect: Lubricating oil can adhere to part surfaces, preventing contact with water, air, acidic substances, and harmful gases. 4. Cushioning effect: When the pressure in the engine cylinder rises sharply, suddenly increasing the load on the pistons, piston skirts, connecting rods, and crankshaft bearings, this load is transmitted and lubricated through the bearings, cushioning the impact load. 5. Cleaning effect: High-quality engine oil can carry carbon deposits, sludge, and worn metal particles from engine parts back to the oil tank through circulation, flushing away dirt generated on the working surfaces of the parts via the flow of the lubricating oil.