Has the Touran been discontinued?

How to use the handbrake on Nissan Teana?

Nissan Teana's handbrake tightness should be adjusted according to road conditions. Do not pull it to the top every time. If it is pulled too tightly each time, the handbrake cable will stretch faster, requiring earlier replacement. Here are additional details: 1. Handbrakes are divided into electronic handbrakes and mechanical handbrakes. The electronic handbrake has only one switch that controls the handbrake motor on the rear wheels, using the motor's rotational force to engage and release the handbrake. The electronic handbrake is fault-free; once engaged, it is very tight and will never allow driving with the handbrake on. Even if the handbrake is engaged, it will automatically release when the accelerator is pressed slightly. If it does not release, the car will not move, as the handbrake's braking force is very strong. 2. When parking on a flat surface, a manual transmission car only needs the handbrake pulled up to 80% of its height, as 80% of the braking force is sufficient to prevent rolling. An automatic transmission car can be pulled up to 50%, as the P gear also provides parking braking force. When parking on a steep slope, the handbrake should be pulled to the top to maximize braking force and prevent rolling. For manual transmission cars, gear selection is also necessary—after turning off the engine, engage first gear or reverse gear to utilize engine braking as an additional aid.

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What is the difference between floating discs and fixed discs?

The differences between floating discs and fixed discs are: Different structures: Fixed type mainly refers to the fixed brake caliper; Floating type refers to the floating brake caliper. Different braking principles: In the fixed type, the piston inside the brake caliper extends to clamp the brake pads against the brake disc, generating friction and braking torque. In the floating type, the brake caliper slides freely on the axle pins that cooperate with the bracket. When braking, the piston extends, and the inner brake pad contacts the brake disc first. The fixed brake has the following disadvantages: More cylinders, making the brake caliper structure complex. The cylinders are placed on both sides of the brake disc, requiring internal or external oil passages to connect across the brake disc. This inevitably makes the brake caliper too large to be installed in the rims of modern cars. Under high thermal load, the brake fluid in the cylinders (especially the outer cylinders) and the oil pipes or passages across the brake disc is prone to vaporization due to heat. If parking brake is also required, a mechanically actuated parking brake caliper must be added. The brake is a component that generates braking torque to hinder the movement or tendency of movement of the vehicle. Currently, friction brakes are widely used in automobiles, which use the friction between the fixed and rotating components to generate braking torque. According to the installation position, brakes can be divided into wheel brakes and central brakes. The rotating component fixed on the wheel or axle is called a wheel brake; the rotating component fixed on the transmission shaft of the transmission system is called a central brake. Wheel brakes are generally used for service brakes, and some are also used for emergency brakes and parking brakes; central brakes are generally only used for parking brakes and retarder brakes. According to the different rotating components, friction brakes can be divided into two categories: drum brakes and disc brakes. In drum brakes, the rotating component of the friction pair is the brake drum, with its cylindrical surface as the working surface; in disc brakes, the rotating component of the friction pair is the disc-shaped brake disc, with its end face as the working surface. Disc brakes can be further divided into caliper disc brakes and full disc brakes according to the different structural forms of their fixed components. In full disc brakes, both the fixed and rotating components of the friction pair are disc-shaped, called the fixed disc and rotating disc, respectively. The entire working surface of the brake disc can contact the friction plate simultaneously, and its structural principle is similar to that of a friction clutch.

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What is an HEV car?

HEV stands for Hybrid Electric Vehicle, which is a hybrid car. Here is some extended information about hybrid cars: 1. Characteristics of hybrid cars: Energy-saving, low emissions. 2. Series hybrid electric vehicle: The power system of an HEV consists of three major powertrains: an engine, a generator, and a drive motor, connected in series. 3. Parallel hybrid electric vehicle: Both the engine and the drive motor are powertrains, and the power of these two major powertrains can be output in combination or separately.

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How to Identify Battery Quality

There are several main methods to identify the quality of an electric vehicle battery: 1. Check whether the outer packaging is damaged or has been opened: When purchasing a battery, users should first check whether the outer packaging of the electric vehicle battery is damaged or shows signs of being opened. 2. Inspect the appearance of the battery itself: Open the packaging and examine the battery's appearance to see if there are any scratches or abrasions on the surface. 3. Check for rust on the metal terminals of the positive and negative electrodes: Look for anti-counterfeiting marks on the battery. If any of these criteria are not met, it is likely a refurbished battery or one that does not meet quality standards.

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Should You Use Recirculation or Fresh Air Mode When Sleeping in the Car?

When resting in the car with the air conditioning on while parked, it is essential to periodically switch to fresh air mode or leave a slight gap in the window. Continuously using recirculation mode can lead to carbon dioxide poisoning. Here is a brief introduction to car air recirculation and fresh air modes: 1. Recirculation Mode: Recirculation mode is like an air-conditioned room with all doors and windows tightly closed, creating a completely sealed space. While this provides excellent cooling efficiency, prolonged use will make the air feel stuffy. 2. Fresh Air Mode: Fresh air mode is akin to an air-conditioned room with open doors and windows, maintaining air circulation for fresher air. However, the cooling effect will be significantly reduced.

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Do tires have a front and back side when installing?

Tires have a front and back side, and owners need to pay attention to the front side markings during installation. The methods to distinguish the front and back sides are as follows: 1. Symmetrical tread tires: There is no distinction between front, back, left, right, inside, or outside during installation, but it is best to place the side with the production date on the outside. 2. Asymmetrical tread tires: During installation, the side with the letters "outside" should be placed on the outside. 3. Unidirectional tread tires: There is no distinction between inside and outside during installation, but it is recommended to place the side with the production date on the outside. Just make sure to install them according to the direction of the arrow, as the arrow indicates the rolling direction of the wheel.

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Has the Touran been discontinued?

How to use the handbrake on Nissan Teana?

What is the difference between floating discs and fixed discs?

What is an HEV car?

How to Identify Battery Quality

Should You Use Recirculation or Fresh Air Mode When Sleeping in the Car?

Do tires have a front and back side when installing?

What Causes Tire Pressure to Drop in Rainy Weather?

Why are the headlights of the Tiida always on?

How early can you renew your driver's license before it expires?

Where is the Crown Crankshaft Sensor Installed?