Does Turbocharger Damage Affect the Engine?
2 Answers
Turbocharger damage can lead to a decrease in engine power. Turbocharger: A centrifugal compressor and turbine are combined into a single unit, known as a turbocharger. In a turbocharger, the compressor impeller and turbine are mounted on the same rotating shaft, referred to as the rotor. Also mounted on the same rotor shaft and rotating together are sealing components and thrust washers, among others. Turbocharged Engine: A turbocharged engine refers to an engine equipped with a turbocharger. A turbocharger is essentially an air compressor that increases the intake air volume by compressing air. It utilizes the inertial force of the exhaust gases expelled by the engine to drive the turbine in the turbine housing. The turbine, in turn, drives the coaxial impeller, which compresses the air delivered from the air filter duct, pressurizing it before it enters the cylinders.
A faulty turbocharger indeed affects the engine. I experienced this myself when driving a turbocharged car. After the turbo failed, the engine's power noticeably dropped, acceleration became sluggish, and the car felt strained when stepping on the gas. Fuel consumption also increased significantly—from 500 km per tank to just over 400 km. The turbocharger's role is to compress more air into the engine for more efficient combustion. If it fails, insufficient air intake makes the engine run poorly. If not repaired promptly, it can lead to chain issues like engine overheating or internal component wear, raising repair costs. I recommend getting a professional inspection at the first sign of trouble, such as the engine light turning on or unusual noises, to avoid small issues becoming major problems. Regular maintenance is also crucial—changing oil and filters periodically helps prevent turbo damage.
