
The country does not issue a separate driver's license for low-speed four-wheelers because four-wheel electric vehicles are not allowed on the road. A1 driver's license permitted vehicle types: Permitted vehicle types include large passenger vehicles, which means buses that can carry more than 20 people. Additionally, passenger vehicles with a body length exceeding 6 meters also require an A1 license. An A1 license also allows the holder to drive all vehicle types permitted under A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, and M licenses. A2 driver's license permitted vehicle types: Permitted vehicle types include tractor trailers, specifically heavy and medium-sized full trailers and semi-trailer motor vehicle combinations. An A2 license also allows the holder to drive vehicle types permitted under B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, and M licenses.

I've researched this issue, and currently, the country hasn't established a separate driver's license category for low-speed four-wheeled vehicles. These types of vehicles, like elderly mobility scooters with speeds not exceeding 50 km/h, are currently in a gray area. Traffic laws require a driver's license for motor vehicles, but low-speed four-wheelers haven't been explicitly classified as motor vehicles. However, enforcement varies by region - my friend in Shandong says they require a Category C license to drive there, while in rural Hebei, people drive them without any regulation. I recommend checking your local regulations. Last year, the national government issued a draft for public comments, and they may make license plates and driver's licenses mandatory in the future. For now, it's best to keep the purchase receipt if you buy such a vehicle, so you can explain if stopped by authorities.

Many elderly people in our neighborhood drive these small cars for grocery shopping. I specifically asked a traffic police friend about it. He said there's no specialized driver's license at the national level yet, but some cities already regulate them as motor vehicles. For example, in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, if you're stopped driving a low-speed quadricycle, you might be penalized for unlicensed driving. It's better to get a C2 driver's license as backup anyway, since automatic transmission tests are simple now. Also, pay attention to the vehicle's certification - many off-brand cars aren't even listed in the MIIT catalog, and won't cover such vehicles if driven on the road.

From a safety perspective, low-speed four-wheeled vehicles may appear slow, but they actually have a high accident rate. I've checked the data: in one county in Henan last year, there were over 20 collision accidents in just three months. Currently, national regulations are stuck on classification standards - managing them as motor vehicles would require driver's licenses, while classifying them as non-motor vehicles would mean they exceed speed and weight limits. There's been much discussion about new national standards recently, possibly requiring C1 or C2 licenses. If you've already purchased such a vehicle, I recommend installing a dash , as many disputes arise from difficulties in obtaining evidence.

When I bought a low-speed four-wheel vehicle, the dealer confidently claimed that no driver's license was needed, but last month I was fined 200 yuan in the city. Later, I figured out that this issue involves three aspects: the manufacturer must have production qualifications, the vehicle must be listed in the MIIT catalog, and the driver must comply with local regulations. For example, Zhejiang now requires a Class C license and also checks the vehicle conformity certificate. The most frustrating part is —many of these vehicles actually can't get proper auto insurance. So don’t listen to the dealers’ hype; the most reliable way is to call 12345 and ask the local vehicle management office directly.

As someone who frequently follows automotive policies, I've noticed that the of low-speed four-wheelers is indeed chaotic. The core issue lies in outdated standards—currently, about 70% of those sold on the market don't meet motor vehicle safety standards, yet people use them as electric vehicles. Recently, two changes caught my attention: first, a joint crackdown on illegal modifications by six government departments, and second, cities like Beijing starting pilot programs for registration and filing. I estimate new regulations will be introduced within three years, possibly adopting a tiered licensing system similar to motorcycles. For the short term, I recommend avoiding main roads to prevent being held fully liable in case of accidents.


