
When the car is idling, the automatic transmission is working. The following are the benefits of automatic transmission and an introduction to its gears: Benefits of automatic transmission: Simple and effortless operation, reducing the driver's workload and improving driving safety. It provides smooth and comfortable driving, effectively dampens torsional vibrations in the drivetrain, prevents drivetrain overload, extends the lifespan of the engine and drivetrain components, enhances and improves the vehicle's power performance, reduces fuel consumption, and lowers emission pollution. Introduction to automatic transmission gears: P stands for Park gear, also known as Parking gear. R stands for Reverse gear. N stands for Neutral gear. D stands for Drive gear, also known as Driving gear. S or 2 indicates Sport mode. L or 1 stands for Low gear, also known as 1st gear.

When I first bought a car, I also wondered if the automatic transmission was slacking off at idle—the engine was running but the car wasn't moving, and I thought it might be broken. Later, I learned it was actually busy—the torque converter component acts like a relay station, receiving the engine's power but not transmitting it to the wheels, while the oil pump keeps circulating. This design has big benefits: smooth starts and gear protection. Stopping it would actually cause more wear with each restart. But be aware that prolonged idling raises oil temperature quickly—for example, being stuck in traffic for an hour in summer can oxidize transmission oil and cause seal leaks. I’ve experienced similar situations, so now if I’m parked for more than five minutes, I shift to neutral or turn off the engine to save fuel and protect components. In short, it’s not idle—just quietly on standby. Understanding this makes driving more relaxed.

After driving an automatic transmission car for ten years, I can feel the transmission's movement at idle just by touching the steering wheel—the torque converter spins like a small turbine, with power circulating but not going anywhere. This isn't called not working, but rather a smart preparation mode: when parked in D gear with the brake pressed, it continues to operate normally to reduce the next start-up time. It saves you the hassle of shifting gears, especially during traffic jams. However, wear and tear can't be hidden—the torque converter fluid ages quickly and runs at a higher temperature. Once the oil seal is damaged, the car shakes severely at idle. During every maintenance, I remind the mechanic to check the fluid color and oil temperature gauge. Timely oil changes can extend its lifespan. Remember, shifting to P gear or turning off the engine is better than idling in place.

As a car enthusiast, I've studied the principles of transmissions. In automatic versions, the system indeed operates during idle. The torque converter connects to the engine, continuously maintaining fluid flow to absorb power and prevent output that would cause vehicle movement. This mechanism ensures the system is always ready to respond for starting, reducing impact. However, the torque converter's inefficiency consumes energy, raising oil temperature which requires monitoring. Regularly changing transmission fluid is key to preventing overheating issues.


