Does the automatic shutoff of a car's fuel tank mean it's full?
1 Answers
When a car's fuel tank automatically shuts off, it indicates that the tank is full. Nowadays, gas stations commonly use self-sealing fuel nozzles, which automatically trip when the tank is full. These self-sealing nozzles feature an independent, sealed pressure-sensing system integrated with the nozzle body. When the main valve of the nozzle is opened, allowing high-speed fuel flow through the return valve, the unique structural design of the return valve assembly creates negative pressure within the pressure-sensing system. Under normal operating conditions, this negative pressure is continuously balanced by air replenishment through a vent tube located inside the fuel outlet pipe, maintaining a state of equilibrium in the pressure above and below the sensing diaphragm. However, when the fuel level rises to cover and block the vent tube opening, the negative pressure in the sensing system rapidly increases. This disrupts the pressure balance on either side of the diaphragm, causing it to move toward the negative pressure side along with the switch mechanism, thereby disengaging the nozzle latch. As a result, the fuel nozzle completes its self-sealing shutdown action within 0.3 seconds.