No, South Carolina does not require annual safety or emissions inspections for most passenger vehicles. The state legislature repealed its previous vehicle inspection program in 1996. However, there are two key exceptions: inspections are required for commercial vehicles and when a vehicle is being registered in the state for the first time.
The most common scenario for a South Carolina resident is the initial inspection. If you are a new resident titling and registering an out-of-state vehicle, or if you have purchased a vehicle that has never been registered in South Carolina, you must get it inspected at a licensed mechanic station. This inspection verifies the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) matches the title and checks for basic roadworthiness, like functioning brakes, lights, and horn. Once this initial inspection is passed, no further inspections are required for as long as you own the vehicle.
Commercial vehicles, including trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or more, taxis, and buses, are subject to periodic safety inspections. For most everyday drivers, this means one less annual task and expense. While the lack of ongoing inspections offers convenience, it places the responsibility for vehicle maintenance squarely on the owner. Ensuring your tires, brakes, and lights are in good condition is crucial for your safety and the safety of others on the road.
| Inspection Requirement | Vehicle Type | Frequency | Key Checks |
|---|
| Initial VIN Inspection | Out-of-state vehicles, new-to-state registrations | One-time only | VIN verification, basic safety (lights, brakes, horn) |
| Commercial Safety | Trucks (GVWR >10,001 lbs), taxis, buses | Annually | Comprehensive safety systems (brakes, steering, tires) |
| No Requirement | Most privately-owned passenger cars & trucks | N/A | N/A |
| Emissions Testing | All vehicles statewide | Never | Not required in any county |
