Does Oil on Spark Plugs Have an Impact?
2 Answers
Excessive oil inside the spark plug can affect ignition and sometimes cause misfiring. Location of the Spark Plug: Spark plugs are installed on the side or top of the engine. In earlier models, spark plugs were connected to the distributor via ignition cables. However, over the past decade, most car engines have switched to direct connection between the ignition coil and the spark plug. Working Principle of the Spark Plug: Under high voltage, the air between the center electrode and the side electrode of the spark plug rapidly ionizes, forming positively charged ions and negatively charged free electrons. When the voltage between the electrodes reaches a certain level, the number of ions and electrons in the gas increases like an avalanche, causing the air to lose its insulating properties and forming a discharge channel, resulting in a "breakdown" phenomenon. At this point, the gas becomes a luminous body, known as a "spark." Along with thermal expansion, a "crackling" sound is also produced. The temperature of this electric spark can reach as high as 2000-3000°C, sufficient to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine combustion chamber.
Oil on the spark plugs spells big trouble! This usually indicates a cylinder head sealing issue, possibly caused by worn valve stem seals leaking oil or piston ring wear allowing oil to enter the combustion chamber. Oil sticking to the spark plug electrodes directly affects ignition performance - you might experience violent engine shaking during cold starts, and noticeable power loss during acceleration. My car suffered this exact problem: fuel consumption skyrocketed by 20% and blue smoke poured from the exhaust. If you notice these symptoms, stop driving immediately and visit a professional workshop. Replacing just the seals might cost a few hundred dollars, but delaying repairs could lead to expensive engine overhaul.
