Does installing snow chains affect tires?
4 Answers
Installing snow chains does have an impact on tires. The principle of snow chains is to increase friction between tires and snowy surfaces to achieve braking effect. Since force is mutual, snow chains will cause certain damage to car tires. Automotive snow chains are safety products specifically designed for vehicle driving safety. Their specially designed rough surfaces increase friction with the road surface, typically protecting tires from slipping and ensuring normal vehicle operation in snowy and muddy conditions. Particularly on snow-covered roads in winter, they can effectively maintain vehicle stability and driving safety.
I usually drive to and from work, and I lived in the mountainous areas of Northeast China for a few years. In winter, I had to rely on snow chains to get on the road. Once installed, the car grips the snow firmly, reducing the risk of skidding, which makes driving much more reassuring. However, the impact on tires is significant. The chains increase friction, accelerating tire wear, especially when driving too long on clear roads—it's like sandpaper grinding against rubber. My old tires developed many grooves from this. Also, if the chains aren't installed tightly, they can shake a lot while driving, easily scratching the tire sidewalls. I recommend using them only in deep snow or on icy roads, keeping the speed below 50 km/h, removing them promptly after use, and cleaning the tires to check for any damage afterward. Fortunately, this isn't a big issue. Choosing the right size of snow chains and regular tire maintenance can extend their lifespan. Snow chains protect safety, but using them in the right places saves both hassle and money.
I've seen too many accidents involving snow chains during car repairs, with the most common issue being improper installation leading to chain bites on tires, causing surface scratches or sidewall cracks. The strong friction from chains on hard surfaces drastically reduces tire lifespan—I once encountered a car whose tires were completely worn out after just a few hundred kilometers. While snow chains improve traction in snowy conditions, they also increase fuel consumption and cause significant driving vibrations. For proper usage, select chains that match your tire size, install them only on snow or ice, maintain low-speed gear driving, thoroughly clean chain residues after removal, and check tire pressure to avoid additional strain. Overall, it's about using the right tool correctly—never leave chains on for regular road driving just for convenience.
As a new driver who just got my license, I tried snow chains for the first time last winter. They really provided stability and prevented slipping on snowy roads, greatly improving my sense of security. However, they can also damage tires as the chain friction accelerates rubber wear. A friend reminded me to only use them briefly when necessary. After each installation, I drove slowly and avoided sudden braking, removing and cleaning them immediately after use. Tire inspections showed no major issues, but it's important not to drive too long on dry roads. Snow chains are essential for snowy conditions but shouldn't be overused. With proper maintenance, tires can last several more years. Safety first, and with the right methods, there shouldn't be major problems.
