
ETC does not require battery installation as it comes with a built-in solar panel. The installation position of ETC must not block the solar panel. The electronic tag consumes power, and ETC can automatically charge when exposed to sunlight. ETC is the English abbreviation for Electronic Toll Collection. The working principle of ETC relies on dedicated short-range communication between the vehicle-mounted ETC electronic tag installed on the vehicle and the ETC microwave antenna in the toll station lane. It utilizes computer networking technology to perform background settlement processing with banks, enabling vehicles to pass through highway or bridge toll stations without stopping while paying the corresponding fees.

When I first installed the ETC, I also wondered if it needed a separate battery. Turns out it's directly connected to the car battery—no extra power source required. The device runs on the vehicle's own electricity, automatically powering up when the engine starts. It might have a small backup battery inside, but charging is fully automatic with zero user intervention. Installation is straightforward: service centers help position it and connect wires to either the cigarette lighter or fuse box, followed by a quick test. ETC makes highway tolling effortless, eliminating the hazards of stopping for cash payments. Routine maintenance just requires wiping the sensor area to prevent dust from blocking signals. If the device malfunctions, 90% of the time it's due to loose wiring or car battery issues—both quick fixes. As a veteran driver, I find this design incredibly hassle-free.

From a technical perspective, ETC devices often include lithium batteries for temporary power outage data backup, but they primarily rely on the car battery for power—connected via wiring to the 12V system's charging management circuit. During installation, users only need to ensure professional wiring without adding or replacing any batteries. The device operates based on RFID communication signals, with stable power supply being the core requirement. Common issues like loose connections or aging batteries can be checked with a multimeter and are unrelated to the internal battery. It is recommended that car owners ensure secure wiring during installation and regularly maintain the car battery to prevent issues—simple yet effective. ETC enhances driving efficiency, with all key points lying in proper connections, so there's no need to dwell on battery details.

Prioritizing safe driving, the ETC device is designed for reliability without requiring user-installed batteries. It directly connects to the vehicle's power supply, drawing energy from the engine while driving to ensure automatic toll deduction at checkpoints, eliminating stopping risks. If issues arise, they're typically due to loose power cable connections or a depleted car battery—not lack of power—prompt inspection and fixes suffice. Ensure secure installation at authorized centers; for prolonged parking, starting the car to charge for half an hour prevents malfunctions. ETC smoothens journeys with minimal hazards—its maintenance is straightforward, so battery concerns are unwarranted.


