
Driving in the desert can cause damage to the car. The reasons are as follows: 1. Chassis: Although the structural integrity of ordinary vehicle chassis is high enough to prevent some dust and mud intrusion, their sand-proof function is somewhat inadequate. Many parts are not effectively designed to prevent sand intrusion. Sand entering the chassis can wear down internal components, making it easy for the vehicle to get damaged. Therefore, ordinary cars need to replace some structural parts appropriately if they want to ride in the desert. 2. Intake system: The vehicle's intake system works fine on ordinary roads, but it may encounter some problems in desert areas. The most typical issue is that sand may flow back into the intake pipe and cause certain damage to the intake system and the inside of the engine.

Last week I took my SUV into the Tengger Desert, and after driving, sand was cascading from the entire undercarriage. Fine sand got into every nook and cranny, clogging the air filter in just half a day, and the engine sounded as muffled as a cold. The most damaging part was the plastic underbody shield—it was completely scratched up after just one round. The hood got so hot from the sun you could fry an egg on it, and the AC compressor was buzzing alarmingly. I immediately got a full check-up when I got back. The mechanic said driving in sand requires lifting the chassis and switching to AT tires, otherwise, the oil pan could wear through in no time. He recommended reducing tire pressure to 1.5 bar before entering the desert and bringing two spare air filters.

Experienced off-road desert drivers are all too familiar with the 'vehicle destroyer trio': sand, high temperatures, and bumps. Fine sand entering the air intake can scratch cylinder walls, temperatures above 40°C can thin out engine oil, and continuous dune bashing can cause shock absorbers to leak. I remember once seeing a Wrangler's radiator torn by desert shrubs, with desert rescue costs running into tens of thousands. My advice is to install an engine underguard, stop to cool down every two hours, and always carry a metal sand shield. Upon return, immediately replace all vehicle fluids, paying special attention to any cracks in the steering gear dust cover.

I regretted driving my sedan through the 70-kilometer desert road to Dunhuang. The front bumper got dented by gravel, sand particles entered the wiper motor causing strange noises, and tire grooves were packed with sharp pebbles. Worse still, the dashboard adhesive melted under scorching sunlight, and the cabin air filter accumulated half a kilogram of yellow sand. The mechanic said sand particles act like abrasives, accelerating piston ring wear. He recommended carrying windshield repair fluid, using magnetic bug screens for the radiator, and clearing accumulated sand from wheel arches every two hours of driving.

Desert driving is the ultimate test field for vehicles. High temperatures can easily push engine oil temperatures beyond 120°C, and transmission fluid may boil; loose sandy terrain causes tire slippage, forcing differentials to work overtime; airborne sand content is 20 times higher than in urban areas, clogging air filters within just one hour. For my off-road vehicle modifications, three essential upgrades are a must: installing an oil cooler radiator, replacing the air filter with a desert-specific one, and applying an anti-rust coating to the chassis. Upon return, throttle body disassembly and cleaning are mandatory, as sand particles trapped in the throttle plate gaps can cause unstable idling.

Witnessed a Pajero's oil light come on in the desert. Fine sand clogged the radiator gaps, reducing airflow by 40%, triggering engine overheat protection. During repairs, found grit had worn through the steering rack boot, causing axle seal leakage. My desert driving checklist: carry 20L coolant, two sets of wiper blades, and headlight protective film. Most crucially, lift the suspension - stock ground clearance will scrape on dunes. Post-trip, thoroughly wash the undercarriage or aluminum parts will corrode from salty sand.


