
Antifreeze does get consumed. It is normal for antifreeze to be consumed as it is a consumable item and will evaporate under continuous high temperatures. However, it could also be due to leaks. Damage to the radiator gasket, overflow tank, or loosened pipe fittings in the cooling system may cause antifreeze leakage, requiring timely repairs at the nearest auto repair shop. Functions of Antifreeze: Antifreeze is a coolant containing special additives, primarily used in liquid-cooled engine cooling systems. It has excellent properties such as preventing freezing in winter, boiling in summer, and resisting scale and corrosion year-round. Composition of Antifreeze: The main components of antifreeze are: 50% purified water, 40% methanol, and 10% other substances. How to Choose Antifreeze: The basic indicators of antifreeze are its freezing and boiling points. In the market, antifreeze comes in specifications with freezing points of -15°C, -25°C, -30°C, -40°C, etc. Generally, it is advisable to choose one with a freezing point at least 10°C lower than the lowest temperature in your region.

Antifreeze does have slight consumption. After driving my car for three years, I noticed it gradually decreases a bit during regular radiator checks. This is mainly due to normal evaporation and minor leaks in the system, such as aging rubber hoses or loose connections. Evaporation is faster in summer when temperatures are high, and a small amount may also volatilize in winter cold. Normally, a 10% drop in fluid level every six months is acceptable. I personally take time every quarter to pop the hood and check that it's between the MIN and MAX lines. However, if it drops significantly within a month or two—say below the low-level mark—that indicates a problem. Potential issues could be a cracked radiator, water pump leakage, or internal engine seepage, which requires immediate repair to prevent overheating and engine damage. When replacing antifreeze, remember to mix water and antifreeze according to the manual's ratio to maintain freeze and boil protection. Staying vigilant helps avoid bigger troubles.

From my experience working at the dealership, coolant consumption is a natural phenomenon in a car's cooling system. When the system is well-sealed, the fluid will evaporate slightly due to high temperatures, but the amount is minimal. However, the design also includes vent holes to allow minor loss and accommodate pressure changes. In the first year of a new car, consumption might be slightly faster before stabilizing. If the coolant level drops unusually fast—for example, significantly within a week—check for aging or cracking in the water pump seal, hose connections, or radiator welds. Regular maintenance is crucial. I recommend checking the coolant level every quarter and avoiding simply diluting it with water, as this reduces its antifreeze effectiveness. An imbalanced coolant mixture can lead to corrosion or sediment buildup, accelerating damage. A simple multimeter test can help detect leaks, but if you're unable to resolve the issue, it's safer to take it to a professional shop for inspection.

After driving for twenty years, my old BMW always has a bit less coolant, which is normal consumption. It's mainly caused by long-term high-temperature operation, liquid evaporation, and slight aging of rubber components. Generally, just check it every month, and if the level drops a bit, just top it up—no need to make a big fuss. But if it suddenly drops a lot in a day or two, it might be a leakage issue. I once encountered a small hole in the radiator leaking water, and delaying the repair caused the engine to overheat and trigger an alarm. Coolant quality is also crucial; expired or low-quality coolant tends to evaporate and burn off. When changing the coolant, choose a good brand and mix it with water at a 1:1 ratio to prevent freezing in winter and boiling in summer. For maintenance, just take a look at the radiator every time you wash the car—it saves money and hassle.


