
Sedan air conditioning systems can be powered by either fuel or electricity, primarily depending on the car brand. The following are the functions of the air conditioning system: 1. Achieving a cooling effect through the continuous phase-change cycle of the refrigerant; 2. Removing dust, odors, smoke, and toxic gases from the car's interior air to freshen it, and humidifying the air to increase its relative humidity; 3. Utilizing engine coolant, waste heat, or heat generated by a burner as a heating source, which is then heated by a heater and blown into the car's interior or exterior air by a blower to raise the outlet air temperature for heating purposes; 4. Drawing in fresh external air for ventilation and air exchange, which also effectively prevents windshield fogging.

As a veteran driver with twenty years of experience, I've personally observed that car air conditioning definitely consumes more fuel. Every summer when I turn on the AC, there's a noticeable increase in fuel consumption, roughly by 10% to 20%. This is because the AC compressor is entirely driven by the engine, which has to work overtime and burn more gasoline to support it. Once, I forgot to turn off the AC on the highway, and by the end of the trip, the fuel gauge dropped much faster than usual, costing me 30% more in fuel expenses. Fortunately, at low speeds, opening the windows for ventilation can sometimes be more fuel-efficient than using the AC, but on highways, it's better to close the windows and use the AC to reduce wind resistance. Regular maintenance of the AC filter and system is also crucial, as a dirty filter can make it even more fuel-consuming. Overall, understanding this principle can help you plan your trips and save some costs. Remember to minimize AC usage in congested urban areas to save significantly on fuel expenses.

As an environmental enthusiast, I find car air conditioning quite frustrating because it directly leads to increased fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, significantly impacting air quality. I've observed that using air conditioning increases fuel consumption by about 15%, especially noticeable during city driving. To reduce my carbon footprint, I often only turn on the AC when absolutely necessary, such as on extremely hot days, and try using open windows or car fans for cooling at other times. In electric vehicles, air conditioning may consume more electricity, but it's still not eco-friendly if the power source isn't clean. Personally, I recommend choosing energy-efficient car models or installing heat-insulating films to reduce the need for air conditioning, which saves money and protects the environment. In the long run, promoting the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles is the real solution to alleviating this issue. We should all recognize that small changes can bring significant benefits.

I understand that car air conditioning mainly consumes fuel because the AC system relies on the engine-driven compressor, which increases engine load and burns more fuel. During daily driving, turning on the AC can increase fuel consumption by about 10%, as I've experienced several times in city traffic jams. In contrast, electric vehicle AC consumes electricity, but most cars are not purely electric. Maintaining the AC system is crucial—for example, cleaning the filter can improve efficiency and reduce extra fuel consumption. Simply put, understanding the principle helps in using it reasonably and avoiding unnecessary waste.


