
A baby counts as overloading. According to the provisions of traffic laws, the criterion for determining overloading is the number of passengers, and there is no exception for children. Even a baby who cannot walk counts as one passenger. Below are the specific details: 1. Article 92 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that if a passenger vehicle carries more than the rated number of passengers, a fine of 200 to 500 yuan shall be imposed; if the number exceeds 20% of the rated capacity or if goods are carried in violation of regulations, a fine of 500 to 2,000 yuan shall be imposed. 2. If a freight motor vehicle exceeds the approved load capacity, a fine of 200 to 500 yuan shall be imposed; if the load exceeds 30% of the approved capacity or if passengers are carried in violation of regulations, a fine of 500 to 2,000 yuan shall be imposed. For the above two violations, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall detain the motor vehicle until the illegal status is rectified. 3. If a transport unit’s vehicle falls under the circumstances described in the first or second paragraph and fails to rectify after punishment, the directly responsible person in charge shall be fined 2,000 to 5,000 yuan.

Last time I was fined for taking my kid on a trip, I learned that babies really count towards overloading! I specifically checked the traffic regulations: in a car with a capacity of 5 people, having 5 adults plus 1 baby counts as 20% overcapacity. The traffic police said it's counted by heads - even if the baby is held in arms, it still counts as a passenger. Last year at a highway checkpoint, I saw a family of five with twins get fined 200 yuan and deducted 6 points directly. It's even more obvious with child seats occupying seats - the number of seatbelt settings is the hard indicator. During emergency braking when overloaded, adults simply can't hold onto children, and airbags might actually injure the baby. This isn't about the fine money - it's literally playing with lives.

My neighbor Sister Zhang just learned a hard lesson when she was fined for overloading by holding her three-month-old baby in the back seat. I was there when the traffic police explained: the legal passenger capacity of each car is determined by the number of seats and seat belts, and infants also count as individuals. For example, if a car has five seat belts, having a sixth person anywhere in the vehicle is illegal. What’s even scarier is a crash test I saw recently—at a speed of 50 km/h during emergency braking, a 10-pound baby can generate an impact force of over 300 pounds, which no parent’s arms can restrain. A dedicated infant car seat is the only safe solution, but installing one completely occupies a seat—so never take chances.

Only by experiencing it firsthand do you realize how strict overload regulations are. Once, our whole family went tomb-sweeping with grandpa holding my 6-month-old nephew in the back seat. We got pulled over for overloading and learned that even newborns count toward passenger capacity. The traffic officer pointed at our vehicle registration, saying the listed seating is the legal limit, and child seats actually occupy more space than adults. We've since learned our lesson - whenever passenger count exceeds seats, we'd rather take two cars. There's solid reasoning behind this rule - last year's local accident statistics showed infants without safety seats had 7 times higher casualty rates than adults.


