Yes, for most vehicle inspections in New Jersey, you do need an appointment. The state has largely shifted from busy central inspection lanes to a more convenient, appointment-based system at designated private facilities, known as Official Inspection Stations (OIS). The core exception is for the initial inspection of a newly purchased vehicle, which can typically be done without an appointment.
The type of inspection your vehicle requires depends on its model year and fuel type. Gasoline-powered vehicles that are five years old or newer often undergo a simpler, faster safety inspection. Older vehicles, along with all diesel-powered vehicles, require a more comprehensive test that includes both safety and emissions checks.
To schedule an appointment, you can directly contact a local OIS. You'll need to bring your vehicle, a valid driver's license, and the vehicle's registration document. If your vehicle fails the inspection, you'll receive a rejection sticker and a report detailing the issues. You typically have 30 days to get the necessary repairs and return for a re-inspection, which is usually free if done at the same station.
Here is a quick reference for common inspection scenarios:
| Inspection Scenario | Appointment Needed? | Primary Inspection Type | Common Locations |
|---|
| New Vehicle (First Time) | Usually Not Required | Safety | New Car Dealerships |
| Gas Vehicle (1-5 years old) | Yes | Safety | Private Garages (OIS) |
| Gas Vehicle (6+ years old) | Yes | Safety & Emissions | Private Garages (OIS) |
| Diesel Vehicle (All ages) | Yes | Opacity Test & Safety | Designated Diesel Centers |
| Re-inspection (After Repair) | Yes (Check with station) | Re-test of Failed Items | Original Inspection Station |
