
Replacing all four tires does not require a wheel alignment, but it does require wheel balancing. Whenever tires are replaced or repaired, and they are removed from and then reattached to the rims, wheel balancing must be performed. If wheel balancing is not done, it can cause noticeable tire bouncing at certain speeds. The reasons for needing a wheel alignment are: The vehicle's driving performance is affected, such as the car pulling to one side, uneven tire wear, or severe tire wear on one side; Damage to the chassis and suspension due to an accident; Parts of the axle or suspension have been removed. The functions of a wheel alignment are: To keep the car driving straight and make steering easier; To ensure that the front wheels automatically return to the straight position after turning; To reduce wear on the tires and steering components while driving; To maintain the optimal driving angle between the tires and the car body, improving grip.

I recently replaced all four tires and was debating whether to get a wheel alignment. Actually, changing tires doesn’t necessarily require an alignment, but wheel balancing is a must! Wheel balancing is crucial to prevent shaking when the tires rotate—otherwise, the steering wheel might vibrate so much at high speeds that your hands go numb. After driving for a while with the new tires, I noticed the steering wheel pulling slightly to the left, which is when I finally got the alignment done. If your car wasn’t pulling to one side before the tire change and there was no uneven tire wear, there’s no need to spend extra money. Of course, if you’ve recently hit a curb or had suspension work done, it’s safer to check the alignment data while you’re at it—after all, new tires aren’t cheap, and you don’t want them ruined by abnormal wear.

As someone who frequently tinkers with cars, I'm accustomed to looking at things from a fundamental perspective. Wheel alignment adjusts suspension angle parameters like toe angle and camber angle, which aren't directly related to tire replacement. However, wheel balancing is different - it's mandatory when installing new tires as it addresses weight distribution issues. That said, there are situations where I'd recommend an alignment: 1) if the vehicle pulls to one side or shows uneven tire wear after replacement, 2) if the chassis has recently sustained impact damage, or 3) when replacing tires on older vehicles as a precautionary check. I've encountered cases where new tires wore out completely within six months due to incorrect toe angle settings. So it ultimately depends on the vehicle's condition - don't perform alignments blindly.

When I replaced all four tires, I specifically consulted the mechanic. There are two key points: wheel balancing must be done on the spot, while wheel alignment depends on the situation. Wheel balancing adjusts the weight distribution of new tires to prevent high-speed vibrations, and this small cost of a few dozen dollars shouldn't be skipped. Alignment checks if the suspension angles meet standards. If your car previously drove straight with no abnormal tire wear, alignment can be skipped entirely. However, if you noticed a crooked steering wheel or uneven tire wear before changing tires, alignment is a must. Additionally, if you frequently drive on bumpy roads or your car is over five years old, adding an alignment check for peace of mind is advisable. In short, wheel balancing is inexpensive but highly effective, while alignment should be chosen as needed.

From a vehicle maintenance perspective, replacing four tires does not necessarily require a wheel alignment, as these are maintenance tasks of different dimensions. Alignment addresses the precision of suspension geometry, while tire replacement merely involves changing rubber components. However, new tires must undergo wheel balancing; otherwise, vibrations may occur during high-speed driving, affecting handling and even suspension longevity. When is alignment needed? Simple indicators include: the steering wheel being off-center during straight-line driving, sawtooth-like tire wear, or the vehicle pulling to one side. Without these symptoms, alignment isn't necessary. Some shops may insist that alignment is mandatory when changing tires, often as a way to charge extra, but wheel balancing is the true essential step.


