Do Automatic Cars Need to Engage the Handbrake When Parking?
3 Answers
Automatic cars need to engage the handbrake when parking. Below are the methods for parking an automatic car and an introduction to the car's gear positions: Methods for parking an automatic car: First, press the foot brake to stop the car, then shift the gear from D to N, and engage the handbrake. Release the foot brake, but do not turn off the power, then press the foot brake again, shift the gear from N to P, release the foot brake, and turn off the power. Introduction to car gear positions: Car gear positions include L, B, P, R, N, D, and S. L stands for Low gear, which is used when climbing hills to maintain high RPM and low gear. B is the Brake gear, used when driving on long downhill sections. Engaging B gear allows engine braking to intervene, preventing accidents caused by overheating brake pads due to prolonged use of the service brake. P is the Park gear. When parking, the gear should be shifted to P, which stops the car from moving and prevents it from rolling. R is the Reverse gear, used when the car is moving backward. However, R gear should only be engaged when the car is completely stopped to avoid severe damage to the transmission. N is the Neutral gear, used for short stops, such as waiting at traffic lights. D is the Drive gear, used when the car is moving forward. S is the Sport mode, where the transmission freely shifts gears based on current speed and the driver's throttle input, but with a slight delay during gear shifts.
I've been driving for twenty years and have always made it a habit to engage the handbrake whenever I park, even when in 'P' (Park) position. This helps prevent accidental rolling on slopes, avoiding accidents or vehicle damage. Although the 'P' gear locks the transmission, the car might still slightly shift on uneven roads, potentially harming the gears and braking system. I've personally witnessed rollaway accidents, so every time I park, I first shift to 'P', then engage the handbrake and turn off the engine. Safety is paramount, especially on steep slopes or slippery roads. This small routine has become second nature, saving me repair costs and family worries. Developing good habits is simple: beginners can start practicing on flat ground, gradually making it a natural action.
As someone who prioritizes vehicle maintenance, I believe using the parking brake protects car components. The P gear only locks the transmission, while the handbrake shares the load and prevents drivetrain wear. Relying solely on P gear for long-term parking can lead to gear loosening and increased repair costs. I've encountered such issues while working in the garage and always recommend engaging the handbrake after shifting to P gear - this provides better stability and extends vehicle lifespan. While parking on flat ground may seem safe, not using the handbrake on shopping mall slopes or roadside poses significant risks. Developing this habit takes no extra time but prevents shaking or sliding. For instance, I always do this in parking garages to protect tires and chassis, ensuring peace of mind.
