Differences Between Fully Synthetic and Semi-Synthetic Engine Oil?
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Semi-synthetic and fully synthetic engine oils differ in the following aspects: 1. Base oil composition: Semi-synthetic oils use Group III base oils, while fully synthetic oils are blended from Group III, IV, and V base oils. Fully synthetic oils employ higher-grade base oils compared to semi-synthetics, offering superior engine protection and internal cleaning performance. 2. Temperature tolerance: Fully synthetic oils perform better across wider temperature ranges. Under identical operating conditions, they provide adequate engine protection with lower viscosity requirements than semi-synthetics. 3. Vehicle compatibility: Semi-synthetic oils suit economical small-displacement vehicles driven moderately, whereas fully synthetics perform reliably under extreme conditions with excellent high/low temperature resistance. High-performance engines typically require fully synthetic oils. 4. Additive packages: Fully synthetic oils contain higher TBN (Total Base Number) additives, extending oil life and enhancing engine cleaning. Semi-synthetics have lower TBN content, resulting in shorter maintenance intervals and potential sulfate ash formation.