
Below is an introduction regarding crankshaft position sensor malfunction issues: 1. Fault Principle: The Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) is a magnetic induction sensor. The target wheel on the crankshaft has 58 teeth slots, each spaced 6 degrees apart. The last tooth slot is wider, used to generate a synchronization pulse. When the crankshaft rotates, the teeth slots in the magneto-resistive rotor alter the sensor's magnetic field, generating induced voltage pulses to identify the crankshaft's rotational direction. 2. Symptom Manifestation: If the crankshaft position sensor is damaged, the engine control unit cannot receive the reference signal during startup, preventing the ignition coil from generating high voltage. If the engine is not started within 2 seconds of turning on the ignition switch, the engine control unit cuts off the control voltage to the fuel pump relay, stopping power supply to both the fuel pump and ignition coil, resulting in the vehicle's inability to start.

A faulty crankshaft position sensor can cause various strange issues with the vehicle. I've personally experienced this - the car would have difficulty starting or even fail to start, and it would suddenly stall while driving, especially noticeable when climbing hills or accelerating. The engine warning light on the dashboard is a common indicator, sometimes accompanied by engine shaking or unstable idling. This sensor actually monitors the crankshaft's speed and position, providing data to the control unit to regulate ignition and fuel injection. Once it malfunctions, the entire system gets disrupted. If you notice these symptoms in your car, it's best to get it checked at a repair shop as soon as possible. The diagnostic process isn't complicated - mechanics will use a scanner to read fault codes and a multimeter to measure the sensor's resistance. If confirmed faulty, simply replacing it will solve the problem. It's located at the front of the engine near the pulley, quite visible actually. Don't delay the repair, as it might lead to more severe engine damage, such as catalytic converter failure or other serious problems.

Speaking of this sensor failure, it's really a headache. It acts like the eyes of the engine control system, responsible for monitoring the crankshaft position and rotation speed. Once it malfunctions, the engine control module receives incorrect signals, resulting in difficulty starting the vehicle or complete failure to start. I remember one time when I was rushing to work and couldn't get the car to start, sweating bullets until I found out this thing was broken. While driving, you might also experience insufficient power or sudden engine stalls, which can be particularly terrifying at high speeds. Fortunately, the repair isn't too complicated, and most common repair shops have the equipment to diagnose it. Before removing it, remember to disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent short circuits. After installing a new sensor, you must adjust its position to ensure the gap meets specifications. Regular maintenance and avoiding engine overload can effectively prevent this issue, saving you the embarrassment of breaking down on the road.

The engine malfunction light may indicate a faulty crankshaft position sensor. Once this component fails, it directly affects the vehicle's starting performance. The most common symptoms include prolonged starting time or complete failure to start, with the engine acting like it's stuck. While driving, you may experience uneven power output, especially noticeable during acceleration. At idle, the tachometer jumps erratically like dancing, accompanied by severe body vibration. The sensor detects the position by reading the crankshaft gear teeth, controlling fuel injection timing. If the signal gets disrupted, both fuel injection timing and ignition sequence become chaotic. It's recommended to get it checked immediately when these symptoms appear. Repairs typically cost around 300-800 yuan, much more economical than waiting for complete breakdown. Regularly protect engine wiring harness from heat damage to prevent sensor failure.


