
Yes, you can legally sell a car for one dollar in New Jersey. The transaction is recognized by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) as long as the proper paperwork is completed. However, the state will not use your sale price to calculate the sales tax. Instead, they will assess the tax based on the vehicle's fair market value to prevent people from avoiding tax obligations through artificially low sale prices. The buyer is responsible for paying this tax when they register the vehicle.
The key document is the Certificate of Title. As the seller, you must accurately complete the assignment of title section, including the sale price, date, and the buyer's information. Even for a $1 sale, you should create a bill of sale that clearly states the vehicle identification number (VIN), the $1 consideration, and that the sale is "as-is." This document protects both parties by providing a paper trail.
This method is often used for transferring vehicles within a family, as a gift, or when the car has significant issues and its market value is truly minimal. The main steps are:
| Aspect | Key Information for a $1 Car Sale in NJ |
|---|---|
| Legal Status | Permitted by NJ MVC |
| Stated Sale Price | Can be $1 on the title and bill of sale |
| Sales Tax Basis | NJ MVC uses fair market value, not the sale price |
| Tax Payer | The buyer, due at registration |
| Critical Document | Properly assigned Certificate of Title |
| Recommended Document | Bill of Sale stating the $1 price and "as-is" condition |
| Seller's Key Step | Remove license plates after sale |
| Common Use Case | Intra-family transfers, "junk" vehicles |

From my own experience helping a friend with this, it's totally doable. We wrote "$1" right on the title. The catch is the tax man. The state ignored our price and charged my friend taxes on what they decided the old clunker was actually worth. It was still worth it for us, but just be ready for that bill. The most important thing is getting every single line on that title filled out correctly.

Think of it as a legal formality rather than an actual price. The MVC allows the dollar amount on the title to be nominal. The real financial impact is on the buyer, who will be taxed based on the car's book value. This process is designed for situations where the car's value is symbolic, like a family gift, not for circumventing tax laws. Proper documentation is non-negotiable to make it official.

I looked into this when my dad gave me his old truck. The paperwork is straightforward, but you have to be precise. The $1 price is fine for the title and a simple bill of sale you can find online. The surprise comes at the MVC office. They have a book value for everything, and that's what the new owner pays tax on. So yes, it's legal, but the tax savings people might hope for don't exist.

As someone who's handled a few of these transactions, the legality isn't the issue; it's the practicality. The sale is valid, but the state's fair market value system makes the $1 price largely symbolic for tax purposes. The primary benefit is simplifying the transfer of a vehicle with little to no actual market value. Ensure the title is flawlessly completed and always create a bill of sale to avoid any future disputes over the terms of the transfer.


