
No, you generally cannot register a car without the title. The certificate of title is the primary legal document that proves ownership, and the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) requires it to complete the registration process. The title is used to transfer the vehicle's legal ownership from the seller to you, the buyer. Without it, the DMV has no way to verify that you are the legitimate owner, which is a critical step to prevent fraud and auto theft.
However, there are specific, state-regulated exceptions for situations where the title is lost or unavailable. These are not shortcuts but formal legal processes that require significant effort and documentation.
The table below outlines the general requirements for common alternative methods. Always check with your local DMV first, as procedures and eligibility vary significantly by state.
| Method | Typical Required Documentation | Key Consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Duplicate Title Application | Bill of Sale, Seller's ID, Completed Application, Fee | Must be initiated by the seller from the state the car was last titled in. |
| Bonded Title | Bill of Sale, Vehicle ID Number (VIN) inspection, Surety Bond, Application | Bond cost is based on car value; not available in all states. |
| Court Order Title | Bill of Sale, Proof of Efforts to Locate Seller, Police Report, Court Petition | Time-consuming and requires going through the court system. |
| Inheritance/Will | Death Certificate, Copy of the Will, Affidavit of Heirship | Process is simpler if you are named the beneficiary in the legal will. |
Attempting to register a car without a clear title path can lead to legal complications, including the vehicle being impounded. The safest rule is to never buy a car without the seller providing a signed, original title.

Practically speaking, it's a huge red flag. Walk away. A seller who can't produce the title might not actually own the car free and clear—it could have a lien against it or even be stolen. The hassle and risk of trying to navigate the DMV's exceptions just aren't worth it. There are plenty of other cars out there from sellers who have their paperwork in order. Protect yourself and only deal with a clear title.


