Yes, you can generally transfer a private (personalized) license plate to another car you own, but the process and rules vary significantly by state. The core requirement is that both vehicles must be registered under the same owner's name. You cannot transfer a plate to a car owned by someone else without going through a formal title transfer.
The first step is to check your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website. The rules differ on whether you can transfer a plate from an old car to a new one you're purchasing, or between two cars you already own. Most states require you to surrender the plates from your old vehicle before assigning the personalized plate to the new one. This often happens at the dealership or during the registration process at the DMV.
There are important exceptions. If the new car has a different vehicle class (e.g., moving a standard passenger car plate to a commercial truck or motorcycle), the transfer will likely be prohibited. Leased vehicles often have strict rules; the leasing company, as the legal owner, may not permit you to use a personal plate. Additionally, the new vehicle must meet all registration requirements, including being up-to-date on insurance and emissions testing.
The table below outlines the general process for a few states, but you must verify with your local DMV.
| State | Typical Transfer Process | Special Considerations |
|---|
| California | Complete a REG 17 form and submit with fees at the DMV. | The old vehicle's registration must be cleared (sold, non-op, etc.). |
| Texas | Can often be handled online via the TxDMV website or at the county tax office. | Both vehicles must have a current passing vehicle safety inspection. |
| Florida | Transfer can be done during new vehicle registration at a tax collector's office. | The plate must be active and not about to expire. |
| New York | You must surrender the old vehicle's registration and apply the personalized plate to the new one. | A separate "Plate Surrender" receipt (FS-6T) may be required. |
| Illinois | The transfer is typically processed by the dealership when purchasing a new vehicle. | A $5 replacement fee is charged for the new registration card. |
To ensure a smooth transfer, contact your DMV with the plate number and the new vehicle's VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) beforehand. This proactive step can save you from potential delays or complications.
