Yes, you can give someone the title to your car, but it must be done correctly to legally transfer ownership. The process involves signing over the physical certificate of title—the legal document proving ownership—to the new owner. The most critical step is properly completing the assignment of title section on the back of the document. This typically requires your signature, the date of sale, the odometer reading, and the new owner's name and address. You must also provide a bill of sale in some states, which serves as a receipt. Simply handing them the title without completing these steps is insufficient and can leave you legally liable for the vehicle.
The requirements vary significantly by state. Some states require a notarized signature, while others may need specific smog or safety inspection certificates transferred with the title. It is essential to check your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for precise instructions. Once the title is signed over, you should immediately notify your insurance company to cancel coverage on the vehicle. Failure to do this final step could result in you being held responsible for parking tickets or, in a worst-case scenario, accidents involving the car you no longer own.
| State-Specific Title Transfer Considerations | Key Requirement |
|---|
| Odometer Disclosure | Mandatory for most vehicles under 16,000 lbs. |
| Notarization | Required in states like Pennsylvania, Colorado, and Oklahoma. |
| Bill of Sale | Recommended in all states; required in many (e.g., California, Florida). |
| Smog Certification | Required in certain states (e.g., California) before transfer. |
| Use Tax | The recipient may owe sales tax based on the sale price or fair market value. |
| Release of Liability | A form you file with the DMV to sever legal ties to the vehicle (highly recommended). |
The safest approach is to accompany the recipient to the DMV to complete the transfer. This ensures all paperwork is filed correctly on the spot, protecting you from future liability.
