Can You Drive When Water Submerges the Exhaust Pipe?
3 Answers
You can still drive when the car's exhaust pipe is submerged in water, but you should drive at a low gear and maintain a steady speed. Below are some relevant tips for driving in rainy weather: Precautions for driving in the rain: 1. Check the windshield wipers: Especially important for nighttime driving during heavy rain. 2. Maintain a safe distance and control your speed: Roads become slippery when wet, reducing tire traction. If you drive too fast, the increased inertia means that in an emergency, the braking distance is 20%–40% longer than in good weather, significantly reducing braking effectiveness and increasing the risk of accidents. 3. Do not rush to avoid puddles: If you swerve or immediately brake to slow down upon seeing standing water, the vehicles behind you may not react in time, leading to potential accidents. Estimate the water depth visually—normally, if the water is no deeper than 15 cm, you can drive at a normal speed. When driving through water, control the throttle and avoid pressing it too hard, which could cause the engine load to spike suddenly, potentially stalling the engine or causing the tires to lose traction.
To be honest, after driving for so many years, I absolutely don't recommend driving when water reaches the exhaust pipe. Once during a heavy rain, I was in a hurry to get home and tried to drive through a small puddle. The water ended up covering the exhaust pipe opening. I didn't pay much attention and forced my way through, but the engine suddenly started making crackling noises. When I stopped to check, water had backflowed into the exhaust system, and the engine seized up and was completely ruined. The repair cost me tens of thousands, and it would have been better to just call a tow truck. The exhaust pipe is usually at the mid-upper part of the tire, so if the water reaches that level, it's deep enough to flow into the engine. Once the pistons start moving, they'll suck water into the cylinders, and the parts will rust and fail completely. Also, before driving in heavy rain, it's best to check the water level under the chassis of the car in front to avoid such pitfalls. For regular maintenance, I also remind everyone to periodically inspect the exhaust system and water-proof components—safety first is always the top priority.
From a technical perspective, I understand that driving with a flooded exhaust pipe is extremely risky and should not be attempted. The engine relies on smooth exhaust gas discharge, but when the water level exceeds the exhaust pipe opening, the pressure differential can cause water to flow back into the exhaust pipe and even enter the engine's combustion chamber. During piston operation, attempting to compress water—an incompressible liquid—can lead to hydrolock, causing instant damage to internal components like connecting rods and potentially destroying the entire engine with severe consequences. Don't assume a small amount of water is harmless; experiments show that just half a liter can render a small engine irreparable, with repair costs potentially exceeding the price of a new car. In flood situations, it's best to exit the vehicle and assess the water depth—if it's above knee level, absolutely avoid starting the engine. Even in shallow water, proceed slowly and ensure the engine temperature isn't too low to minimize risks. Remember, cars are not amphibious vehicles.