Yes, you can drive a US-registered car in Europe, but it's not a simple matter of just filling up the tank and going. The process involves navigating temporary importation rules, ensuring your vehicle meets European safety and emissions standards, and obtaining the correct documentation and insurance. The general rule is that you can temporarily import a US-spec car for up to six months within a 12-month period without paying customs duties or taxes, provided you are a non-resident.
The most significant hurdle is vehicle compliance. US cars have different mandatory features, most notably headlights that are angled for driving on the right-hand side of the road. Using these in Europe, where you drive on the left in many countries, can dangerously glare oncoming traffic. Other items like turn signals and rear fog lights may also need modification. You must obtain a Carnet de Passage en Douanes (CPD) from an automobile association like the AAA. This document acts as a temporary passport for your car, guaranteeing you won't sell it abroad and ensuring you can export it without issues.
Insurance is another critical area. Your US policy will almost certainly not provide adequate coverage in Europe. You must purchase a separate international auto insurance policy, often called a "Green Card," which provides the minimum legally required liability coverage for the countries you plan to visit.
| Consideration | Key Requirement | Details / Examples |
|---|
| Legal Duration | Up to 6 months | Within a rolling 12-month period for most EU countries. |
| Key Document | Carnet de Passage (CPD) | Secured by a cash deposit or bond; essential for avoiding import taxes. |
| Headlight Compliance | Adjustment or Replacement | US beam pattern is illegal; must be modified to not blind oncoming traffic. |
| Emissions Standards | Varies by Country | Older US cars may be restricted in low-emission zones in cities like Paris or Berlin. |
| Required Insurance | International "Green Card" | Proof of minimum liability coverage valid in all countries you'll drive through. |
| Vehicle Registration | Valid US Registration | Must be current and accompany your passport. |
| Driver's License | Valid US License | An International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended as a translation. |
Before you commit to shipping your car, carefully weigh the costs and logistical challenges against simply renting a vehicle in Europe, which is often more economical and far less complicated.
