can you buy a car with only a permit

[PatrickFitz]

Yes, you can legally buy a car with only a learner's permit. The act of purchasing a vehicle—exchanging money for a title—does not require a driver's license. However, the challenges begin immediately after the purchase. You will not be able to drive it away from the dealership or seller legally by yourself, secure standard auto insurance, or complete the registration and titling process in most states without a licensed driver involved.

The primary hurdle is financing and insurance. Most lenders require a valid driver's license to approve an auto loan because it confirms your identity and legal driving ability, which mitigates their risk. Similarly, insurance companies are in the business of assessing risk. Insuring a driver who only has a permit is considered high-risk, and many major providers will simply decline coverage. If you find a company willing to insure you, the premiums will be significantly higher. You will likely need a licensed co-signer on both the loan and the insurance policy.

Registration and titling present another obstacle. While you can be the owner (the name on the title), the process of registering the vehicle with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) often requires proof of insurance. This creates a circular problem: you need insurance to register the car, but you can't get insurance without a license. The most common workaround is to have the car registered and insured under the name of a licensed parent or guardian, with you listed as a secondary driver, until you obtain your full license.

The most straightforward path is to have a plan involving a licensed co-owner. This person can help you navigate the financial and legal requirements, making the purchase possible even before you have your full driving privileges.

State-Specific Permit to License Timelines

State	Minimum Permit Holding Period	Minimum Practice Driving Hours	Minimum Age for License
California	6 months	50 hours (10 at night)	16 years
Texas	6 months	30 hours (10 at night)	16 years
Florida	12 months (or 18th birthday)	50 hours (10 at night)	16 years
New York	6 months	50 hours (15 at night)	16 years 6 months
Illinois	9 months	50 hours (10 at night)	16 years

[VanSamantha]

I did it. Bought my first car, a used Civic, with just my permit. The hard part wasn't the money; it was everything after. The dealer said yes to the sale, but no to me driving it off the lot. My dad had to co-sign the loan, put the insurance in his name, and drive it home for me. It sat in our driveway for three months, a daily reminder to pass my test. It worked, though—total motivation.

[AlinaFitz]

Think of it in steps. Step one: buying is possible with cash. Step two: legal driving is not. You cannot drive alone. Step three: insurance is the biggest blocker. Most companies won't cover a permit-holder as the primary policyholder. The practical solution is to involve a licensed co-owner for the title, loan, and insurance. This turns the car into a shared asset until you get your full license, making the entire process manageable.