can u legally sell a car w no title

[KinsleyRose]

In most cases, no, you cannot legally sell a car without a title. The certificate of title is the primary document that proves legal ownership, and its absence creates significant legal and practical hurdles for both the seller and the buyer. Attempting to sell a car without this document can be considered illegal in many states, potentially constituting fraud or a misdemeanor.

The primary risk for a buyer is that they cannot register the vehicle or get a new title in their name without the original signed-over title from the previous owner. This renders the car essentially useless for legal road operation. For the seller, you remain the legal owner of record, which means you could still be liable for parking tickets, traffic violations, or even criminal activity associated with the vehicle.

However, there is a critical legal pathway if you have lost the title: obtaining a duplicate. The process varies by state but generally involves submitting an application to your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), often with proof of identity and ownership, and paying a small fee. This is the correct and only safe way to proceed.

State	Process for Duplicate Title	Typical Processing Time	Approximate Fee	Special Notes
California	Submit Form REG 227 to DMV	2-3 weeks	$23	Lienholder consent required if applicable
Texas	Apply online or Form VTR-34	2-3 weeks	$5.45	Must be the registered owner
Florida	Apply online or Form HSMV 82101	5-10 business days	$7.75	Fast track options may be available
New York	Submit Form MV-902	2-3 weeks	$20	A Statement of Transaction (DTF-802) may be needed
Illinois	Submit Form VSD 190	2-3 weeks	$4	Must be submitted by the owner on record

A few other limited scenarios exist. Some states allow for a "bonded title" process, where the buyer purchases a surety bond to insure against ownership claims. Selling a car to a licensed junkyard or scrap metal recycler for parts may also have different requirements, often only requiring a vehicle identification number (VIN) check. The universal rule is to always check with your local DMV for the specific laws in your state before attempting any sale.

[Tonya]

It's a massive red flag. Don't do it, and don't buy a car that way either. That title is your proof that you actually own the thing. Selling without it is asking for trouble—you could still be on the hook for tickets or worse if the new owner does something illegal. The only right move is to go to the DMV, get a duplicate title, and then sell it properly. It’s a hassle, but it’s the only way to protect yourself.

[MacLouis]

Technically, the answer hinges on state law, but it is almost universally prohibited for a standard private sale. The transaction cannot be legally completed because the buyer cannot transfer registration. The title is the definitive chain of ownership. There are obscure exceptions, like selling a car for parts with a bill of sale or through a mechanic's lien, but these are niche cases. For 99% of situations, a clear title is non-negotiable for a legal sale.