
The throttle valve can fail, but it is generally not prone to damage. Below are the specific functions of the engine throttle valve: 1. Control carburetor flow: It regulates the amount of air entering the carburetor to adjust the concentration of the air-fuel mixture. Typically located at the lowest position, the higher the position, the less air enters. When the weather gets colder and the air-fuel concentration decreases, adjusting it upward can change the mixture concentration, making the vehicle easier to start. 2. Deliver air-fuel mixture and exhaust gases: The valves are divided into intake valves and exhaust valves. The intake valve's role is to draw the air-fuel mixture into the cylinder for compression and combustion, while the exhaust valve's function is to expel the burned exhaust gases and dissipate heat.

The throttle body can indeed fail. I just encountered this issue - the car shook like crazy during cold starts, and the tachometer needle was dancing up and down. Upon disassembly, we found the back of the throttle plate completely caked with oily sludge, causing it to stick. The mechanic said frequent short-distance driving is the main culprit for carbon buildup, as gasoline residues and crankcase fumes accumulate to create this mess. Modern cars with electronic throttle bodies are even more sensitive; a faulty position sensor will trigger error codes and rob you of acceleration power. It's recommended to use full synthetic oil, perform a no-disassembly cleaning every 20,000 km, and occasionally rev to 4,000 RPM in traffic to help prevent carbon deposits.

Throttle failures can be categorized into mechanical and electronic types. The most common mechanical issue is shaft wear causing play, like in my decade-old car where a hissing air leak sound when pressing the accelerator indicates aged shaft seals. Electronic faults are trickier - a friend's German car once threw a P0121 code, which actually stemmed from worn throttle position sensor potentiometers. Modern vehicles rely more on electronic throttle bodies; post-cleaning diagnostic tool recalibration is mandatory, otherwise idle speed may surge to 1200 rpm. Prevention hinges on regular air filter replacement, with dust-prone areas warranting additional protective covers.

Three main symptoms indicate a faulty throttle: difficulty starting when cold, sudden RPM drops during acceleration, and persistent body shaking at idle. My SUV last time felt like stepping on cotton when pressing the accelerator - inspection revealed the throttle plate couldn't close properly. Special reminder for older car owners: shaft wear causes air-fuel mixture imbalance, leading to heavy carbon buildup on piston crowns over time. The most cost-effective solution is adding a fuel injector cleaner every 10,000 km, which significantly delays carbon deposition. Never wait until the EPC light comes on to address it.


